Thoracoscopy: procedures, side effects, benefits, etc. • hello healthy

Definition

What is thoracoscopy?

Thoracoscopy is a procedure to diagnose problems in the pleural cavity (the space between the outer lining of the lungs and the inner lining of the ribs). A pleurodesis procedure can be performed at the same time to treat pleural effusion (a condition when there is too much fluid in the pleural cavity), or pneumothorax (condition when air escapes into the pleural cavity) which can cause lung damage.

Precautions & warnings

What should I know before undergoing thoracoscopy?

Thoracoscopy is not recommended for patients who have undergone previous lung surgery, have severe bleeding disorders, or patients who are unable to breathe with only one lung (because one lung must partially or completely deflate during the procedure). An ‐ ray or scan can provide some information about the condition of the lungs. Sometimes, a biopsy can also be done by inserting a needle through the patient's chest.

Process

What should I do before undergoing thoracoscopy?

Tell your doctor if you are on anticoagulant medication, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), or other medications such as herbal medicines and supplements. You may be given instructions to stop certain drugs before having this procedure. Avoid eating or drinking for 12 hours before surgery. Just before starting, an intravenous (IV) needle or catheter will be inserted into a vein in your arm, and you will be given general anesthesia (general anesthesia).

How is the thoracoscopy process?

The doctor will provide sedatives to help the patient calm and relax. In some cases, thoracoscopy is performed under general anesthesia and usually takes about 45 minutes. The doctor will make a hole in the patient's chest wall, then insert a telescope into the hole. The doctor will carefully look for problems in the pleural cavity and perform a biopsy if needed.

What should I do after undergoing thoracoscopy?

For several days, the patient will be hospitalized until he has recovered from the effects of anesthesia and surgery. During this recovery period, vital organs will be monitored, and any signs of complications will be observed. The patient will be given painkillers to relieve postoperative discomfort. An x-ray chest examination will be performed to ensure that the lungs are back to perfection.