Tricuspid regurgitation: symptoms, causes, drugs, etc. • hello healthy

Definition

What is tricuspid regurgitation (tricuspid valve leak)?

Tricuspid regurgitation is when the tricuspid heart valve does not close tightly (leaking).

The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle of the heart. The valve opens when the atria contract to pump blood into the ventricles, and closes when the ventricles contract to prevent blood from flowing back into the atria.

In this case, the tricuspid valve opens, the valve does not close tightly allowing blood to flow back into the atrium. When the blood returns, the right atrium becomes more active and enlarges.

How common is tricuspid regurgitation (tricuspid valve leak)?

At present there are not sufficiently clear studies of a group that often suffers from tricuspid valve leaks. This disease can occur in people of all ages, regardless of gender and geographic location.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of tricuspid regurgitation (tricuspid valve leak)?

If you have mild tricuspid regurgitation, you may not experience symptoms. These symptoms usually occur after several years and include swelling of the legs, abdomen, and shortness of breath, especially when lying down. Other symptoms include irregular heartbeat, bloody cough and chest pain.

Weakness, fatigue, and small amounts of urination can occur. This disease can cause atrial arrhythmias when it does not contract normally causing blood to accumulate in the atria and form clots. These clots can migrate to the brain and cause a stroke.

There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

Tricuspid regurgitation can result in heart failure. If you have signs or symptoms of heart failure - such as fatigue, shortness of breath in normal activities, you should see a doctor. Your doctor may recommend that you see a heart specialist.

Cause

What causes tricuspid regurgitation (tricuspid valve leak)?

Tricuspid valve leakage abnormalities are rare and can cause abnormalities in other parts of the body. Tricuspid regurgitation can be a congenital defect. The main cause is enlargement of the right ventricle due to pulmonary hypertension. Infections such as rheumatic fever or infection of the lining of the heart can also cause this disease. Most young sufferers experience regurgitation due to congenital defects.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for tricuspid regurgitation (tricuspid valve leak)?

There are many risk factors for this disease such as:

Infection.
Heart attack.
Heart failure.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Cardiovascular disease.
Congenital heart disease.
Use of certain drugs.
Radiation

Medicines & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for tricuspid regurgitation (tricuspid valve leak)?

Treatment depends on the severity, age, and general condition of your health. For mild cases, no treatment is required. Some people with heart arrhythmias can take anticoagulants to prevent thrombosis.

For cases of heart failure, the use of diuretics can reduce the amount of fluid in the blood to ease the work of the heart. Vasodilators can be used if your heart failure is worse. In case you have severe tricuspid regurgitation, you may be able to have surgery for a heart valve replacement.

What are the usual tests for tricuspid regurgitation (tricuspid valve leak)?

Your doctor will make a diagnosis based on your initial medical history and medical examination.

The doctor can monitor the systolic sound to look for any unusual sounds coming from the bloodstream. This is done to time the blood cycle by means of a systolic sound which will help the doctor find the valve that is not closing. Tricuspid valve leak can be diagnosed through echocardiography, chest radiography and electrocardiography. An echocardiogram is a type of ultrasound that is done on the heart to find abnormalities. The EKG shows changes in the heart's working system, such as heart rate abnormalities.

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat tricuspid regurgitation (tricuspid valve leak)?

Here are lifestyle and home remedies that can help you deal with tricuspid regurgitation:

Use the medicine that was prescribed to you.

Limit the consumption of fluids and salt in your diet.
Get some exercise based on the advice of your doctor.
Call your doctor if you:
Experiencing new side effects or symptoms, more severe chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, fast heartbeat, swelling of the hands or stomach.
Take an anticoagulant and have a few injuries that result in non-stop bleeding or you have a head injury

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.