Coronary heart disease treatment options & bull; hello healthy

Coronary heart disease aka CHD is a type of chronic heart disease that causes the highest death rate in the world. Even so, it does not mean that coronary heart disease cannot be treated. If you have recently been diagnosed with coronary heart disease, find out what treatments or ways to treat that are effective and suitable for your condition.

Take drugs for the treatment of coronary heart disease

The following are some types of drugs commonly used for coronary heart treatment, including:

1. Blood thinners

These drugs are used to thin the blood, the goal is to prevent blood clots from occurring. The reason is, the blood clots that form can clog blood vessels and cause heart attacks.

One of the most commonly used blood thinners is low-dose aspirin. Doctors will usually advise you to take this drug. Not only for how to treat coronary heart disease, aspirin can also prevent heart attacks.

However, not everyone should take aspirin. There are times when you have been taking other types of blood thinners, so your doctor does not recommend that you take this drug. In addition, if you have bleeding problems, this drug is also not recommended for consumption. Therefore, it is important to always consult a doctor about the use of drugs.

Apart from aspirin, there are several other blood thinning medications, such as:

clopidogrel
rivaroxaban
ticagrelor
prasugrel

2. Statins

Cholesterol-lowering drugs can also be used for treatment for coronary heart disease. One of them is statin drugs. The way statins work is to prevent the formation of cholesterol and an increase in the number of receptors for bad cholesterol (LDL) in the liver.

This can help remove the bad cholesterol levels from the blood, thereby reducing the risk of a heart attack. However, not all statin drugs are suitable for use by everyone.

Therefore, you may have to try to take several types or types of statin drugs until you find a suitable one.

3. Beta blockers

There are other types of drugs that can be the right way to treat coronary heart disease, namely beta blockers. These drugs work to reduce heart rate and reduce blood pressure. Both of these can reduce the heart's need for oxygen.

In addition, if your coronary heart disease causes a heart attack, using beta blockers can also reduce your risk of having a heart attack later in life.

Some types of beta blockers that are often used are atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, and nebivolol. This drug can also be used to treat one of the symptoms of coronary heart disease, namely angina or chest pain.

4. ACE inhibitors

ACE inhibitors can also be used for the treatment of coronary heart disease. This drug works to lower high blood pressure, a risk factor that can cause coronary heart disease.

This drug blocks a hormone called angiotensin-2, which can cause blood vessels to narrow. Apart from preventing the heart from working too hard, this drug can also increase blood flow throughout the body.

Even so, your blood pressure will still be monitored while using this medicine. In addition, you will be asked to have regular blood tests to check if your kidneys are still working well.

5. Nitrates

Nitrate drugs function to dilate blood vessels. This drug can be an effective treatment for coronary heart disease. This drug is available in various preparations, including tablets, sprays, and many other preparations.

This drug works by helping the blood vessels to relax, so that the amount of blood flow that can enter and pass through these blood vessels is also greater. That way, your blood pressure can decrease and any chest pain you may feel will also slowly subside.

Treatment of coronary heart disease with surgical procedures

Apart from using drugs, you can also undergo surgical procedures as a way to treat coronary heart disease. Some of the medical procedures you can undergo include:

1. Angioplasty and stent placement

In practice, the doctor will insert a long thin catheter or tube into the artery. Then, a wire accompanied by a special balloon is inserted into the narrowed artery through the catheter. The balloon will then be inflated, pressing the plaques against the artery walls.

Typically, from this process, the doctor will permanently place a heart stent on the narrowed artery to help keep it open. For the most part, the placed heart ring is equipped with medication to help maximize its function of keeping the arteries open.

2. Heart bypass surgery

According to an article published in the Mayo Clinic, one method of surgery that can also be done as a treatment for coronary heart disease is heart bypass surgery.

In this operation, the doctor will create a "shortcut" by cutting a blood vessel that is in another part of the body and suturing it between the aortic vessel and the part of the coronary artery above the blocked blood vessel.

This certainly can help restore blood flow to the heart, because blood flow does not need to pass through the narrowed or blocked blood vessels.