Craniopharyngioma & bull; hello healthy

Definition

What is a craniopharyngioma?

A craniopharyngioma is a tumor that develops near the pituitary gland at the base of the skull. As many as 2-4% of cases of brain tumors are these tumors. In many cases, the tumor is slow growing and benign (not cancer).

How common are craniopharyngiomas?

Craniopharyngioma is a condition that can occur at any age, but occurs most often in children aged 5-10 years and in adults aged 65-74 years.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of craniopharyngioma?

Tumors usually grow slowly. Generally do not show symptoms in the early stages. Symptoms develop slowly over 1 to 2 years. Symptoms that arise relate to where the tumor is located. Most people will experience headaches and have problems with vision. A common problem is loss of side vision called bitemporal hemianopsia.

Other symptoms include:

• mental changes
• hard to sleep
• nausea, vomiting (especially in the morning)
• Balance problems

Large tumors in adults can cause neuropsychiatric symptoms, memory loss, apathy, incontinence, depression, and fatigue.

There may be other symptoms and signs not listed above. If you have concerns about the symptoms of this disease, please consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

If you have any signs or symptoms listed above or have any questions, please consult your doctor. Everyone's body is different. Always discuss with your doctor what is best for your condition.

Cause

AWhat causes craniopharyngioma?

Craniopharyngioma is a disease condition whose cause is unknown. This disease is thought to grow from a group of special cells commonly found in a part of the brain called the suprasellar region around the pituitary gland.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for craniopharyngioma?

At this time, it is not clear what factors increase the risk of developing craniopharyngioma. Genetic studies are still ongoing, but researchers are yet to come to a conclusion.

Drugs & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for craniopharyngioma?

What are my treatment options for craniopharyngioma?

The main method of treatment is surgery to remove the tumor. Transsphe-Noidal surgery is used for small intracellular tumors. Most people have a subfrontal craniotomy. The goal is complete removal of the tumor but ensures that vision and the pituitary structure (stalk) are preserved. Radiation therapy is usually used after surgery. An MRI is used after surgery to see if the entire tumor has been removed. External radiotherapy is used for treatment of remaining tumors.

What are the usual tests for craniopharyngioma?

The location of the tumor can make it difficult for doctors to diagnose. Health care providers make an initial diagnosis based on medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests measuring hormone levels. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) of the brain will be performed if a craniopharyngioma is suspected. Special tests include measuring vision loss (evaluation of visual fields). The healthcare provider will recommend seeing a specialist (endocrinologist, neurosurgeon).

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be used to treat craniopharyngioma?

Here are lifestyle and home remedies that can help you deal with craniopharyngioma.

• always maintain optimism
• follow doctor's instructions
• visit your doctor or health care professional or neurologist regularly

If you have any questions, please consult with your doctor to find the best solution for you.
If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.