Table of contents:
- Definition
- What is lichen sclerosus?
- How common is lichen sclerosus?
- Signs & symptoms
- What are the signs and symptoms of lichen sclerosus?
- When should I see a doctor?
- Cause
- What causes lichen sclerosus?
- Risk factors
- What increases my risk for lichen sclerosus?
- Drugs & Medicines
- What are my treatment options for lichen sclerosus?
- What are the usual tests for lichen sclerosus?
- Home remedies
- What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat lichen sclerosus?
Definition
What is lichen sclerosus?
Lichen sclerosus is a common skin disease. This disease often affects the skin of the genitals and anus. It usually occurs on the vulva (outer vaginal lips) of women, while in men it may be in the glands. Sometimes, lichen sclerosus may appear on the upper part of the body, such as the chest and arms.
How common is lichen sclerosus?
Lichen sclerosus commonly affects women. However, men and children can also get this disease. In women, this disease usually occurs in women after menopause, and in men aged 40-60. You can reduce your chances of developing this condition if you avoid risk factors. Please discuss with your doctor for more information.
Signs & symptoms
What are the signs and symptoms of lichen sclerosus?
When the disease occurs on any part other than the genitals, patients often do not have any symptoms. Women with vulvar disease often have patches of skin that are white, itchy, and smooth. The skin becomes thinner than normal. Rubbing or scratching can cause sores, itching, genital bleeding and bruising. The patient may feel hot or sore when urinating and especially during sex. In children, this disease usually occurs around the anus, which can become uncomfortable and then lead to constipation. Most men complain of this disease being uncircumcised. Sometimes, the patient feels pain during an erection, and there is narrowing and blockage of the urethra (the tube that carries urine). In addition, there are also some characteristics and symptoms that are not mentioned above. If you have the same complaint, please consult a doctor.
When should I see a doctor?
Call your doctor if you notice symptoms such as:
- The appearance of new (itchy skin) lesions on the body, skin lesions in the genital area;
- Unable to pull the foreskin of the penis forward;
- Pain during sex or pain or burning when urinating;
- Check with your doctor periodically from 6 to 12 months.
Status and condition can vary from person to person, so always discuss with your doctor about the best method of diagnosis, treatment and treatment for you.
Cause
What causes lichen sclerosus?
The cause of lichen sclerosus has not been clarified, but experts say that it can be caused by an overactive immune system or genetic problems. Sometimes, lichen sclerosus appears on skin that has been damaged or injured from some previous injury. Lichen sclerosus is not contagious.
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Risk factors
What increases my risk for lichen sclerosus?
Several factors can affect lichen sclerosus:
- Gender: Women have a higher risk than men.
- Men who are not circumcised are also more vulnerable.
The absence of risk does not mean that you are free from possible exposure to distractions. The features and symptoms listed are for reference only. You need to consult a doctor for more information.
Drugs & Medicines
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.
What are my treatment options for lichen sclerosus?
This disease must be treated immediately, because if not, this disease can cause the genital scar tissue to narrow and interfere with urinating or having sex. In uncircumcised men, the best treatment is to perform circumcision to remove lichen sclerosis skin. This disease usually does not recur after treatment. Prescription drugs (steroids) are also frequently used for treatment. Creams and ointments can stop itching but they can't treat all scars.
What are the usual tests for lichen sclerosus?
Doctors usually diagnose by examining the affected skin area. Early cases often require a biopsy, which is taking a tissue sample to be taken and studied under a microscope.
Home remedies
What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat lichen sclerosus?
Here are forms of a healthy lifestyle and home remedies that can help you deal with lichen sclerosus:
Lichen sclerosus often lasts a lifetime. Adults with genital lichen fibrosis are at risk of developing genital cancer. Therefore it is necessary to see a doctor at least 1-2 times per year. Your doctor will check for cancer or other changes. Women should check the vagina monthly for any changes.
It is necessary to avoid activities that compress or affect the vagina, and contact a doctor if vaginal pain or bleeding is experienced.
If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.
