The occurrence of pregnancy: from intercourse to becoming a fetus

Surely you already know that pregnancy occurs when a sperm cell from a man meets an egg from a woman. This process is known as conception or conception. Then, how do the sperm and egg cells meet? This is not a simple process, in fact it takes a long time. Check out the explanation of the process of conception or pregnancy in women below.

Production of eggs and sperm

As already mentioned above, for the fertilization process to occur, the two important elements that must be present are the egg and sperm.

Each month, a woman will release a mature egg from one ovary. This process coincides when women are experiencing fertility so that ovulation occurs.

After being released, the egg will pass through the fallopian tube which is about 10 cm long towards your uterus.

This egg cell on average can survive up to 24 hours after being released.

Unlike women who release one egg every month, men can continue to produce sperm.

It can be said, the male body regularly produces sperm throughout his life.

It takes about 2-3 months to form new sperm cells or commonly referred to as spermatogenesis.

In a healthy man you can release 20 to 300 million sperm cells in 1 ml of semen. However, only one sperm cell is needed for the fertilization process to occur.

How does the pregnancy process occur?

Every couple has their own experience in the process of pregnancy.

Either in pregnancy naturally or who are undergoing pregnancy planning. This is because both of them take time with their respective processes.

Quoted from the Cleveland Clinic, the essence of the fertilization process is when a sperm cell enters the uterus, passes through the fallopian tube, then meets the egg in the uterus.

The fallopian tube is the tube that connects the ovary to the uterus.

Usually, it takes two to three weeks after sex for pregnancy to occur.

If there is no sperm that fertilizes the egg, the egg will be destroyed and menstruation occurs.

The following are the stages or process of conception or pregnancy, how to get pregnant quickly that need to be known:

During the fertilization process

1. Ejaculate in men

During sexual intercourse with a partner, a man will reach orgasm and produce ejaculation.

The resulting ejaculation will push the semen or semen containing sperm into the vagina towards the cervix.

It is necessary to know if a minimum of 15 million sperm is needed per ml during ejaculation so that the pregnancy process occurs.

Healthy semen provides food as provisions for sperm to travel to the right place.

The power of ejaculation gives the sperm an average of 10 ml per hour to reach the egg.

What about pre-ejaculatory fluids? Sexual stimulation triggers this fluid to come out.

Please note that not all pre-ejaculatory fluids contain sperm.

However, if there is sperm content, it is possible that the sperm will enter the uterus.

It is different from the condition where the semen does not come out, can you still get pregnant?

When the penis is dry, aka no discharge whatsoever, there is little or almost no chance that a woman can get pregnant.

If you don't ejaculate but the penis is still wet from the pre-ejaculatory fluid, there is still a chance of getting pregnant.

2. The journey to the egg

Although men need orgasm to release sperm, women do not need orgasm for conception to occur.

After the sperm enter the woman's body, the journey of the sperm to find a new egg to be fertilized will begin.

This is a long journey for sperm and not easy to pass.

There are various challenges in order to achieve the success of fertilizing an egg so that the pregnancy process occurs.

The first challenge, namely the acidic environment in the vagina that makes sperm unable to live long in the vagina and eventually die.

The second challenge, namely cervical mucus. Only the sperm with the strongest swimming ability can penetrate this cervical mucus.

3. The ability of the sperm to go to the egg

After successfully passing the cervical mucus, the sperm must then swim about 18 cm from the cervix to the uterus.

Then, the sperm travels to the fallopian tube to reach the egg.

At this stage, sperm can get stuck into the wrong fallopian tube or even die in the middle of its search.

The average sperm can travel 2.5 cm every 15 minutes. Sperm that are able to swim very fast may be able to meet with an egg in as little as 45 minutes.

If the movement is slow, it can take up to 12 hours.

The journey of the sperm has not been completed even though it has met the egg. One egg may be approached by hundreds of sperm.

However, only the strongest sperm can penetrate the outer wall of the egg.

4. The sperm has successfully met the egg

When one sperm enters the nucleus of the egg, the egg forms a self-defense so that it prevents other sperm from entering.

It is at this stage that the process of conception or conception occurs.

If the sperm are unable to meet the egg, then the sperm can survive in a woman's body for up to 7 days.

When a woman releases an egg at this time, the opportunity to get pregnant is still wide open.

So, pay attention to how to calculate your fertile period so that you can adjust to having sexual intercourse at that time.

After the fertilization process

If the sperm has successfully met with the egg, it is at this stage that the fertilization process continues into pregnancy.

The genetic material between the sperm and egg then combines so that the fetus is formed.

At least, within 24 hours of fertilization will turn into a zygote. After that, the zygote will develop into a fetus.

The gender of your baby is also determined by this conception or pregnancy.

If the sperm that manages to fertilize an egg carries a Y chromosome, then your baby will be male.

Meanwhile, if the sperm carries the X chromosome, then your baby will be female.

The process of forming a fetus

New cells with a number of about 100 cells will form a bundle called a blastocyst.

The blastocyst will then travel to the uterus, which can take up to 3 days or more.

In the uterus, the blastocyst will then attach to the uterine wall which will then develop into the embryo and placenta.

It should be noted that the embryo is a fetus in the uterus.

It can take up to several weeks for you to suspect that the pregnancy is successful.

Should you take a pregnancy test?

If you experience certain symptoms related to pregnancy, it is possible that the pregnancy process in women was successful.

The first condition that is most easily recognized is when you don't have your period when it's time.

The way to ensure that it is more accurate, you need to do a pregnancy test using test pack.

This is also best done if you do not experience menstruation late in a period of one week.

If you want to get a more definite answer, it's best to see your doctor immediately.

x