Pelvic pain: symptoms, causes, treatment, etc. & bull; hello healthy

x

Definition

What is pelvic pain?

Pelvic pain is pain that is felt in the lower abdomen, area below the navel (umbilicus), and pelvis.

In women, pain may be a symptom of problems with the reproductive system, urinary system, or digestion. In men, one possible cause is a problem with the prostate.

Depending on the source of the pain, the pain may be sharp or stiff. The pain may be continuous, or disappear and come on (intermittent).

The pain felt by each person is different. Some have mild, moderate, or severe pain. The pain can also radiate down the back, buttocks, or thighs.

Sometimes, pelvic pain is only felt when you do certain activities, such as urinating or having sex.

This condition can be classified into acute and chronic pain. Life-threatening pelvic injuries are usually caused by a fall from a height or a vehicle collision.

You may be required to undergo laboratory tests, imaging tests, or other medical tests to determine the exact cause of pelvic pain. Treatment given depends on the cause, severity, and how often it occurs.

How common is pelvic pain?

Pelvic pain is a very common condition. This condition is more common in female patients than in men.

Although pain in the pelvis can occur in people of all ages, this condition occurs more frequently in the period from before puberty to adulthood.

Pelvic pain can be treated by reducing the existing risk factors. Talk to your doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of pelvic pain?

Pelvic pain can be mild or severe, which is unbearable. Each individual feels the symptoms and pain varies.

The pain can also be mild or sharp, constant or recurring, the intensity ranges from mild, moderate or severe.

Here are the signs and symptoms that most often appear in people with pelvic pain:

• Pain in the pelvic area
• Pelvic cramps
• Pain that appears suddenly
• The pain appeared slowly
• All parts of the stomach are painful
• Pain that gets worse when moving
• Constupation
• Difficulty holding back urination

There may be signs and symptoms that are not common, such as fever, tachycardia (heart beats faster), hypotension (low blood pressure).

If you have concerns about the appearance of a particular symptom, do not delay to consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

If you feel the symptoms above, you should immediately see a doctor.

You should also visit a doctor if the following signs appear:

• Pain affects your work or daily routine
• Disruption of sexual activity
• Pain in the vagina
• Difficulty urinating
• Constipation

Each person's body will show varying signs and symptoms. To get the most appropriate and appropriate treatment for your health condition, make sure you immediately see a doctor.

Cause

What causes pelvic pain?

It's hard to know what causes pelvic pain without a doctor's diagnosis.

In general, this condition has different causes, depending on the type and how long it has occurred.

The following are health conditions that trigger pelvic pain if divided by length of duration.

1. Acute pelvic pain

Pain that appears suddenly in the pelvis, or appears for the first time, is known as acute pelvic pain.

Various health conditions can cause acute pain, ranging from problems with the reproductive system, pelvic inflammation, to problems with the urinary system.

The following are health problems that can cause sudden pelvic pain:

• Ovarian cysts

An ovarian cyst is a condition in which fluid builds up in the follicles in the ovaries. Pelvic pain can occur if the cyst is large.

• Pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic inflammatory disease is caused by sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea. The reproductive organs such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus can be attacked by this infection.

The pain in the pelvis will usually radiate to the abdomen, which is accompanied by discharge from the vagina and pain when urinating.

• Appendicitis

An infection or inflammation of the appendix can cause pain in the lower right pelvis, which is accompanied by fever and vomiting.

• Peritonitis

Inflammation of the peritoneum (the lining that protects the inside of the stomach) can cause mild pelvic pain, but it will gradually become more painful.

• Urinary tract infection

Urinary tract infections or UTIs can cause pain that appears suddenly, especially when urinating.

• Constipation

Diet changes, medication, and digestive obstruction can lead to constipation. During constipation, pain in the pelvis may appear suddenly.

2. Chronic pelvic pain

If the pain in your pelvis lasts 6 months or more, and the pain continues, you may have chronic pain.

This type of pain feels more intense and lasts longer. This condition affects about 1 in 6 women.

The following are health problems that may cause chronic pelvic pain:

• Endometriosis

This disease occurs when some uterine tissue grows and leaves the uterine area. This tissue may attach to the intestines, bladder, or ovaries.

This condition can lead to chronic pain in the pelvis, as well as severe pain during menstruation.

• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

If your pelvic pain is accompanied by bloating, constipation, or diarrhea, you may have a condition irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). IBS occurs due to diet changes, stress, and certain medications.

• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

This term is used to describe 2 chronic digestive diseases, namely ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Both of these diseases can cause prolonged pain in the pelvis.

• Fibroids

Fibroids are benign tumors that grow in or around the uterus. The fibroids may be painful if they are shifted, so the pelvis will sometimes be painful.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for pelvic pain?

Pelvic pain is a condition that can occur in people of all ages. However, there are several factors that can increase a person's risk of developing this condition.

Please note that having one or more risk factors does not mean you can definitely experience this condition. In some cases, people who experience pain in the pelvis have no risk factors at all.

The following are the risk factors that trigger this condition, namely:

1. Gender

If you are female, your risk of suffering from pelvic pain is higher than that of male sex individuals.

2. Having unsafe sex

Unsafe sexual intercourse (multiple partners or not using condoms) can increase your risk of contracting an STI. You may also experience pelvic pain.

3. Have a history of chronic constipation

If you have long-term constipation, you may also have chronic pelvic pain.

4. Have experienced pregnancy problems

Women who have had an ectopic (ectopic) pregnancy, miscarriage, or had a C-section are more likely to suffer from pelvic pain.

5. Have had a pelvic reconstruction procedure

People who have had pelvic reconstruction surgery as a result of an accident are also at increased risk of developing pelvic pain.

5. Have a history of digestive diseases

If you have ever suffered from digestive problems, such as appendicitis or appendicitis irritable bowel syndrome, your risk of developing this condition is higher.

6. Have had prostate surgery

Men who have had surgery on their prostate may also experience pelvic pain at any time.

7. Have been or are currently undergoing cancer treatment

If you have had or are currently undergoing treatment for cancer, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, you may experience some side effects, including pelvic pain.

Medicines & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

How is pelvic pain diagnosed?

If you feel any signs or symptoms of this condition, immediately go to the doctor for an examination.

Diagnosis aims to find out what health problems are the main causes of pelvic pain. First of all, the doctor will start by asking about your symptoms and a history of the disease you have.

After that, the doctor will also run a physical examination. Your abdomen and pelvis will be examined. In women, the doctor may also check the reproductive organs, muscles, and tissues in the pelvis.

If your doctor suspects certain health problems, you will be asked to do some additional tests. The following types of tests are available:

1. Laboratory tests

This test is done in several ways, such as taking a sample of your blood or urine. The goal is to find out what health problems are causing the pain in the pelvis.

2. Pelvic laparoscopy

In a laparoscopic test, the doctor will make a small incision below the belly button. After that, a small instrument called a laparoscope will be inserted under the belly button.

Through this tool, the doctor can see more clearly the inside of the pelvis to check for any problems.

3. MRI of the pelvis

This procedure involves taking pictures of the pelvis with radio waves and a magnetic field. The doctor will check the structure of your pelvis from the MRI images.

4. Cystoscopy

This test is done by inserting a small instrument into your bladder. The goal is to check if there is a problem or disease in the bladder.

5. Colonoscopy

Similar to a cystoscopy, the doctor will insert a small instrument into your intestine to see if there are digestive system problems or diseases.

How is pelvic pain treated?

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of pelvic pain. Treatments can include:

• Painkillers to treat pain
• Birth control pills or other oral contraceptives if caused by endometriosis and menstruation
• Diet changes
• Antibiotic drugs
• Anti-inflammatory drugs
• Physical therapy to relax or relax the muscles in the pelvic area
• Talk therapy or other types of counseling, which can help you manage your pain
• Hormone therapy, for those suffering from endometriosis or menstrual problems
• Surgery to remove the cause of the pain, if possible
• Biofeedback, a technique that helps control certain muscles

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat pelvic pain?

Here are lifestyle and home remedies that can help you deal with pelvic pain:

• Tell your doctor if symptoms do not improve or get worse over time
• Eat nutritious foods, such as vegetables and fruits.
• Tell your doctor if you experience new symptoms or you don't feel well while using the medicine
• Make sure you get enough exercise, at least 30 minutes a day.
• Use the medicine according to the doctor's instructions even though you feel better.
• Contact your doctor before using medications or other functional foods.

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.