Cabergoline: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What Drug Cabergoline?

What is cabergoline for?

Cabergoline is used to treat high levels of the hormone prolactin in your body. This drug is also known as hyperprolactinemia. Prolactin is a hormone that helps produce breast milk in women. High levels of prolactin in women can cause symptoms such as unwanted milk discharge and missed menstrual periods and can cause difficulty getting pregnant. High levels of prolactin in men can cause symptoms such as enlarged breasts and decreased sexual ability or sexual desire. Cabergoline belongs to a class of drugs called dopamine receptor agonists. It works by reducing the amount of prolactin in the body. This medication can also be used for Parkinson's disease.

How is cabergoline used?

Follow the medication instructions given by your doctor or pharmacist before you start using this medicine. If you have questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Take this medication with or without food, usually twice a week or as directed by your doctor.

Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment (prolactin levels). Your doctor will start you on a low dose of this medication and slowly increase your dose over several months to help reduce side effects. Follow the doctor's instructions carefully.

Use this remedy regularly to get its benefits. To help you remember, mark the days on your calendar when you should take this medication.

Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it gets worse.

Follow the rules given by your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How is cabergoline stored?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Cabergoline dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of cabergoline for adults?

Adult Dose for Hyperprolactinemia.

Initial dose: 0.25 mg orally twice a week. The dosage can be increased by 0.25 mg twice a week.

Maximum dose: 1 mg orally twice a week (according to the patient's serum prolactin level).

What is the dose of cabergoline for children?

The dosage has not been established in pediatric patients. This medicine may not be safe for your child. It is important to understand the safety of drugs before using them. Please consult a doctor or pharmacist for more information.

In what dosage is cabergoline available?

Tablet, oral: 0.5mg

Cabergoline side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to cabergoline?

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of this allergic reaction such as: hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Stop using cabergoline and call your doctor if you have serious side effects such as:

• feeling short of breath while on the move
• chest discomfort, dry cough or phlegm
• feeling weak or tired, loss of appetite, rapid weight loss
• feeling like you might pass out
• lower back pain
• urinating less than usual or not at all or
• swelling in the ankles or soles of the feet.

You may experience an increase in sex drive, an increase in the unusual urge to gamble, or another strong urge while using this medicine. Talk to your doctor if you believe you have a strong or unusual urge when using cabergoline.

Less serious side effects may include:

• nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, gas, indigestion, constipation
• headache, depressed mood
• dizziness, spinning sensation
• sleepiness, restlessness
• fever
• numbness or tingling feeling or
• dry mouth.

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Cabergoline Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using cabergoline?

You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to cabergoline, or if you have:

• uncontrolled high blood pressure (Hypertension)
• hypertension caused by pregnancy, including eclampsia and preeclampsia
• a history of heart or respiratory problems
• if you have ever had heart valve disorders
• if you are allergic to any type of ergot medication such as ergotamine (Ergomar, Cafergot, Migergot), dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal), ergonovin (Ergotrate), or methylergonovin (Methergine).

Is cabergoline safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category B according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = No risk,
• B = not at risk in several studies,
• C = May be risky,
• D = There is positive evidence of risk,
• X = Contraindicated,
• N = Unknown

Studies in women show that this drug poses minimal risk to the baby when used during breastfeeding.

Cabergoline Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with cabergoline?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

Can food or alcohol interact with cabergoline?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions may interact with cabergoline?

The presence of other health problems in your body can affect the use of this drug. Tell your doctor if you have other health problems .:

• fibrotic disorders (such as scar tissue in the heart, lungs, or stomach), history
• heart problems (eg, heart valve disease), history
• hypertension (high blood pressure) uncontrolled. Should not be used in patients with this condition
• heart disease
• lung disease or other breathing problems. Then use this drug with caution and according to the instructions.
• controllable high blood pressure
• high blood pressure due to pregnancy, or a history - Cabergoline usually lowers blood pressure but can also raise blood pressure and make the condition worse
• if you have problems with your liver, use this drug as directed by your doctor. You may need a low dose of this drug

Cabergoline overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

Overdose symptoms may include:

• nasal congestion
• passed out
• hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that are not there)

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.