Dizziness during pregnancy? This is a variety of conditions that cause it

Dizziness and lightheadedness are just one of the many changes that are common during pregnancy. Most mothers experience it during the first trimester, but it is possible that this condition will reappear in the next trimester until before delivery. So, what is the cause?

Causes of dizziness during pregnancy based on trimester

Dizziness that occurs during pregnancy can be caused by various factors. Here are some of the factors that most often arise in each trimester of pregnancy:

1. First trimester

When you start getting pregnant, the production of the hormone progesterone in the body will increase. These changes aim to increase blood flow to the fetus so that the fetus gets the oxygen and nutritional intake it needs during growth.

However, increasing the hormone progesterone will also dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure. The blood flow to the brain eventually goes down, causing the brain to lack oxygen. If the brain is deprived of oxygen, you can experience dizziness.

In some women, dizziness during pregnancy can be a sign of symptomshyperemesis gravidarum. This condition makes pregnant women experience morning sickness, but with symptoms so severe that they often need to be treated with medication.

2. Second trimester

Decrease in blood pressure and symptoms morning sickness that occurs during the first trimester can continue into the second trimester. In addition, there are other conditions that can trigger dizziness during this period, namely pressure on the uterus and blood sugar levels.

The growth of the fetus will increase the size of the uterus. An enlarged uterus can put pressure on blood vessels and indirectly block blood flow to important organs, including the brain. Lack of blood supply to the brain causes dizziness.

Dizziness during pregnancy can also be caused by low blood sugar levels. This condition can occur in pregnant women who have gestational diabetes.

Gestational diabetes interferes with the function of the insulin hormone in pregnant women. Pregnant women who experience this complication must routinely check blood sugar levels and adopt a special diet.

3. Third trimester

Complaints of dizziness during the third trimester usually occur because the causes of dizziness in the first and second trimesters are not handled properly. These factors are best addressed through routine pregnancy control during the previous two trimesters.

During the third trimester, you need to be more careful about the possibility of falling or fainting from dizziness. Avoid standing for too long and make sure you are in a safe place when dizziness occurs.

Other conditions that cause dizziness during pregnancy

Apart from the conditions that occur in each trimester, dizziness during pregnancy can also be caused by the following conditions:

1. Anemia

Lack of folic acid and iron intake during pregnancy can decrease the production of red blood cells. As a result, pregnant women experience anemia. Anemia causes symptoms of dizziness, pallor, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

2. Dehydration

Vomiting as a result morning sickness and the increased frequency of urination makes pregnant women prone to dehydration. Dehydration then lowers blood pressure so that pregnant women experience dizziness.

Dizziness is a fairly common complaint during pregnancy. This condition will usually improve after the amount of the hormone progesterone returns to normal or all triggers have been resolved.

The way to overcome this is to carry out routine controls to the obstetrician. Checking with a doctor can help you find the cause of dizziness and determine the choice of methods to treat it.