Table of contents:
- Triggers for penis amputation
- 1. Circumcision injury
- 2. Animal bite injuries
- 3. Paraphimosis
- 4. Penile cancer
Penile amputation is the complete or partial cutting of the penis. This thorough amputation consists of cutting the cavernosum (shaft of the penis) and urethra. Penile amputation often occurs accidentally and can certainly be self-defeating. Some cases of penile amputation are triggered by serious injuries and illnesses. To find out more, let's have a look below.
Triggers for penis amputation
1. Circumcision injury
Circumcision is one of the most common surgeries in urology, which is usually a safe and simple process with a low accident rate. However, serious complications can occur due to unprofessional practice. Penile injuries due to circumcision can range from infection and disability to complete amputation of the penis.
Gee et al., Reported a complication rate of 0.2–0.6% ranging from hemorrhage, lymphedema, fistula formation, and iatrogenic hypospadias, to amputation of part or all of the glans penis. Penile injuries are most common in children. There were 64 boys who were hospitalized for 20 years, and among them there were 43 children (67%) who were caused by circumcision. Although circumcision is considered a minor surgical procedure, it is still not free from complications.
2. Animal bite injuries
Children are more likely to get bites from animals, and dog bites are the most common. Although most of the injuries were not severe, nearly total penis amputations have been reported. Currently, there are not many infectious complications because some wounds have initially been treated well, using antibiotics. Initial treatment strategies include cleaning the wound with clean water, treating infected wounds, and administering antibiotics. In some cases, vaccinations against tetanus and rabies are required.
3. Paraphimosis
Paraphimosis can occur after an erection or sexual activity, seeta as a result of injury to the head of the penis. Paraphimosis causes the scalp of the penis to become trapped behind the head of the penis. If this condition persists for a long time, it will cause pain and swelling, as well as impair blood flow to the penis. In extreme cases, lack of blood flow can result in tissue death (gangrene), and possibly amputation.
Paraphimosis treatment focuses on reducing swelling of the head of the penis and scalp of the penis. Applying ice can help reduce swelling, which may put pressure on the head of the penis to force blood and fluid out. If these steps fail to reduce the swelling, injectable drugs can be used to help drain the penis if needed. In severe cases, the surgeon can make a small cut on the scalp of the penis to remove it. Circumcision can also be used for the treatment of this condition.
4. Penile cancer
Penile cancer is a rare form of cancer. This occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably on the penis. Benign (non-cancerous) tumors can develop and become cancerous. The exact cause of penile cancer is unknown, but there are risk factors (factors that can increase the risk) for this disease, namely:
- Non-circumcision: Men who were not circumcised as a child are at increased risk of developing penile cancer.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: HPV includes more than 100 types of viruses that can cause warts. Some types of HPV can infect the reproductive organs and anal area. This type of HPV is passed from one person to another during sexual contact.
- Smoke: Smoking exposes the body to many cancer-causing chemicals that can affect the lungs and beyond.
- Smegma: Oily fluid from the skin can build up under the scalp of the penis (foreskin). The result will be a thick, smelly substance called smegma. If the penis is not thoroughly cleaned, the presence of smegma can cause irritation and inflammation.
- Phimosis: This is a condition in which the foreskin becomes constricted and it is difficult to stretch.
- Treatment for psoriasis: Psoriasis skin disease is sometimes treated with a combination of drugs and exposure to ultraviolet light, which can increase the risk of developing penile cancer.
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Age: More than half of penile cancer cases occur in men over the age of 68.
Symptoms of cancer include growths or lesions on the penis, discharge from the penis, and bleeding.
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