What is the hernia surgery procedure like? & bull; hello healthy

Hernia surgery is a medical procedure performed to treat chronic hernias that don't heal for a long time. Hernia itself is a disease that occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes out of the protective muscle walls.

Under normal circumstances, the body's organs - especially the abdominal organs - are protected by strong muscle tissue. However, in someone who has a hernia, the muscle tissue is weakened due to various things, which then causes a hernia.

Then how is the actual hernia surgery process carried out? What are the stages of the procedure?

Hernia surgery with open or conventional methods

Hernia surgery by means of open surgery is the method most often performed in Indonesia. In general, open surgery to treat a hernia is done by cutting the part of the stomach that is thought to have a hernia and then restoring the position of the tissue or organ sticking out of the muscle wall. In the process, this open operation is divided into two types of stages, namely:

Herniorafi is a hernia operation that is done by pushing the sticking out tissue or organ to its original position and then sewing the tissue that is still healthy and strong to support the herniated organ.
Hernioplasty is a hernia surgery that also aims to restore the position of the protruding organ but closes it with a synthetic material - which is able to attach to the body tissue - which is then sutured together with the healthy body tissue. Usually this action is done if the hernia that occurs is severe enough.

Most people who have open surgery can usually go home the same day and have to go through about 3 weeks of recovery time. To do strenuous physical activity, you have to wait for the recovery time for 6 weeks.

Hernia surgery using the laparoscopic method

Unlike the open hernia surgery process, surgery using the laparoscopic method only requires a small surgical incision. The incisions are made in the process of this operation to introduce air into the abdominal organs and a small tube - called a laraskop. However, just like open surgery, the patient will be under general anesthesia so that they do not feel pain during surgery.

A small tube or barrel is accompanied by a camera and serves to show the condition of the herniated tissue. When the doctor has found the part of the body that has a hernia, a small surgical instrument will be inserted into the incision and surgery to repair the hernia is performed. After the operation is complete, the incisions will be closed with small stitches.

The healing period of patients who undergo surgery with larascopy is faster than the healing period in open surgery. In this case, the recovery period required is only about 1-2 weeks. Several studies have also stated that the hernia surgical procedure with a larascopy causes less pain than the open surgery process.

Which hernia surgery is more effective?

In determining which surgery to perform, this depends on the condition and needs of the patient who is suffering from a hernia. Each patient who has a hernia has different experiences and characteristics, therefore the treatment will be different.

A strangulated hernia disease - a condition where an organ is pinched by a tissue - will cause severe pain and symptoms, so it is recommended to perform open hernia surgery. In addition, open surgery is also recommended for people who experience inguinal hernias.

While hernia surgery using larascopy should not be performed by patients who have strangulated hernias, have blood disorders, are allergic to anesthetic drugs, are taking anti-clotting drugs, have a history of surgery in the abdomen or pelvis, women who are pregnant, or patients with hernias. the severe one. Therefore, the patient must carry out a complete medical examination and discuss with a specialist to determine which hernia surgery is suitable for him.