Is the development of a child aged 10 years old?

As a 10 year old child develops, you may think he has transformed into a teenager. However, keep in mind that not all children's development is the same at this age.

Even though most of the children have started to look more mature, some of them still look like children. So, what exactly is the development of a child at the age of 10? Check out the following explanation.

Various aspects of the development of a 10 year old child

There are several developmental stages that a child will experience at the age of 10. These include physical development, cognitive development, emotional development, social development, and speech and language development.

The following is a more complete explanation.

Physical development of a 10 year old child

Launching C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, at the age of 10 years, the development of a child's height and weight is still the same as that experienced at previous ages. Generally, children will gain height up to 6 centimeters (cm) and 3 kilograms (kg).

In addition, the growth experienced physically at the age of 10 is:

Physical changes associated with puberty.
Change of milk teeth to permanent teeth.
Tend to have a stronger physique and stamina.
Getting excited about playing in team sports with friends.

Basically, girls aged 10 years experience faster development than boys their age. This is indicated by the height increasing faster than peers of his age.

If the girl has not previously experienced breast growth, she will probably experience it at this age. From this growth, the child will begin to become aware of his body image.

You can take advantage of this time to provide child sex education for an early stage.

If at the age of 8-9 years girls have started to experience the early signs of puberty, boys only start feeling them at the age of 10 years.

However, not all boys will experience it at this age. There are also boys who just experience puberty in the development of children aged 11 to 13 years.

In order to support the development of a 10 year old child, you need to support him to stay active in physical activity.

Both support children playing in the house and encourage children to play outside the house. You also have to meet the nutritional needs of children according to their age.

So that children do not lazy at home, try to limit the activities that trigger this.

For example, keep children away from games such as game console, the habit of playing gadgets, and watching television. If necessary, limit the time the child watches and plays gadget, for example two hours a day.

Cognitive development of 10 year olds

Cognitive development in a 10 year old child usually includes:

Begin to understand the day, month, and year.
Memorize the names of the months of the year.
Can read and understand the contents of a paragraph in its entirety.
Understand in terms of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division in fractions.
Can already write short stories.
Not afraid to try challenges, either school lessons or other subjects.

Entering the age of 10, children will continue to experience cognitive development as the brain continues to develop. In fact, at this age, children may begin to think like adults.

At this age, children are able to use cognitive abilities to gather various information. Children also begin to have personal opinions about various things.

The development of adolescents at the age of 10 is also marked by a phase of children's independence, including in learning. In studying history or other social sciences, children may be able to find the resources they need.

Both from the library, to various websites for studying and doing school work.

At this age, children have started to have self-awareness to learn and do their best to get good grades in school.

This may be supported by the joy your child gets when you and the teacher at school give appreciation for their efforts in doing assignments and studying.

Children's interest in reading books and writing will increase. At the age of 10 this year, your child is also experiencing development in his ability to think critically and logically.

In fact, children have begun to understand complex commands, are able to plan, and can give reasons for a problem they are facing.

Children also begin to be able to respect the opinions and thought patterns of other people even though they differ from the opinions and mindset they have.

At the same time, the early stages of adolescence at this age are able to distinguish between good and bad things and consider what is fair and what is not.

Psychological development (emotional and social) of children aged 10 years

In psychological development, children will experience emotional and social development as follows:

Emotional development

Entering the age of 10, children will also experience emotional development which is also increasingly challenging. The reason is, along with the physical development experienced by children as an early sign of puberty, children will also experience emotional signs.

For example, the child begins to feel immense pleasure, but also feels a lot of doubt, fear, and shame.

Usually, this is also triggered by physical changes that are still very new for children at this age.

As a general description, children aged 10 years usually experience emotional changes in the form of:

Admire what adults do and emulate it.
Question whatever rules are applied to it.
Accept the principles that are owned by parents or that apply in the family.
Control your feelings, both anger and sadness.

However, at this age, the child also begins to experience unexpected mood swings. This can be triggered by a sense of stress experienced especially when he tries to adjust to the changes he is experiencing, both physically and mentally.

Social development

Meanwhile, the social development experienced by children at the age of 10 is usually characterized by:

Prefer to spend time with same-sex friends.
Enjoy more time with friends doing group activities.
Start sharing secrets with close friends.
Form a group of friends and start dividing up friendships.
Starting to look for attention to friends of the opposite sex even though they still can't relax playing together.
Still willing to listen to their parents, but some children may show dislike of adults who are too controlling.

At this age, children who are getting closer to their peers may show jealousy when their friends play with other friends. This often occurs in girls at the age of 10.

Meanwhile, in boys this is still rare. The reason is, boy friendships are usually formed because of things they like, not because of feelings or closeness they have.

Even so, for both boys and girls, self-acceptance by peers is important.

Children may be willing to wear clothes that meet their friendship standards, listen to music their peers believe their peers will like, to like and hate the same things their friends do.

In fact, this can be a determinant of the social development that children aged 10 years and beyond have.

If the child feels unacceptable by peers, this can be a problem of social development in the child as a teenager later.

In addition, children will also feel closeness to their families, including parents and siblings. Unfortunately, at this age children become more competitive, so they will not be willing to give in to their siblings.

This could possibly trigger the child to fight with siblings a lot, especially with younger siblings.

Development of language and speech at 10 years of age

Basically, at the age of 10 this year, children do not experience too much significant development. This means that the ability to speak and use children's language is close to perfect.

For example, at this age, the stages a child experiences in language development are:

Like to read, even children have started reading books with special themes.
Already able to communicate and talk with people of all ages.
Can speak exactly like an adult.

At this age, children's reading preferences become more specific. Children begin to like reading books with more complex grammar, and have started to enjoy reading books that are divided into many parts.

Not only that, other developments in the 10 year old child may also begin to understand the concept of metaphors or parables, proverbs, and so on.

Your child may also be able to explain a story that he reads from a book, analyze the story plot, to give his opinion on the story.

His ability to think logically is also starting to form well. In fact, your child will be able to write an essay that expresses his opinion on a certain topic more confidently.

Tips for parents to help child development

As a parent, you must provide full support for the development experienced by the child at the age of 10 this year.

In fact, even if he has shown that he is closer to peers than you, his parents.

You can show your child support in a variety of ways, for example:

Allow children to play outside with peers.
Encourage children to exercise.
Provide a comfortable place for children to learn.
Discuss fun things with the child.
Praise the child in the right way and at the right time.
Provide constructive input and criticism, especially in child development.
Support all positive activities that the child wants to do.
Don't embarrass your child in front of other people, especially their peers.

On the other hand, you must limit children's activities that do not support their growth and development process.

If your child plays gadgets too often, maybe this is the right time for you to start limiting the time your children play gadgets. Likewise with watching television or playing console games such as the Play Station or PSP.

Better to give time to watch or play gadgets as much as two hours in one day. Do not also "provide" various gadgets in the child's bedroom. If necessary, keep it in a place that is not known to the child so that the child does not play outside your supervision.

If your child at the age of 10 is not progressing as described above, there is no need to worry.

The reason is, not all children will experience the same development. Some are faster, some are even slower. The most important thing is that your child is healthy and happy.

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