Table of contents:
- Characteristics and causes hypodontia
- Prevent and overcome hypodontia
- 1. Installation of braces
- 2. Rearrange the shape of the teeth
- 3. Using dentures
Hypodontia is a genetic disorder of teeth when there is one or more teeth that do not grow at all. Severity hypodontia varies from person to person and is determined based on the number of missing teeth. Without treatment, this condition can affect the ability to eat, chew, and speak.
Characteristics and causes hypodontia
Under normal conditions, all baby teeth should be complete by the time a child is 3 years old. Baby teeth are then replaced by permanent teeth when the child is 12-14 years old. The back molars then grow out to complete the entire set of teeth.
However, people with hypodontia do not experience complete dentition.
Growth can stop on baby teeth, but in most cases hypodontia usually occurs in permanent teeth so the impact is permanent.
Hypodontia is a condition caused by a genetic disorder and there are more than 10 genes that play a role in giving rise to this condition.
Launch page National Organization for Rare Disorders, the genes that play the most role are genes WNT10A.
If both parents have the genes WNT10A, children born with high risk of inheriting the same genes.
This gene carries a genetic disorder called ectodermal dysplasia. The symptoms are hypodontia, dry hair, deformity of the tongue, and hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating).
In some cases, hypodontia can also occur with cleft lip. However, cases hypodontia like this is usually caused by mutations in other genes like MSX1, IRF6, and LRP6.
Prevent and overcome hypodontia
Hypodontia is a genetic disorder that cannot be prevented. Sometimes, hypodontia it can even occur without a definite cause. However, there are several steps that can be taken to correct this disorder.
Before giving treatment, the doctor needs to confirm your condition first using X-rays.
The doctor will also look for other signs such as the gap between the teeth, abnormal shape of the molars, small and sharp teeth, and so on.
After that, then the doctor can provide further action.
Handling against hypodontia aims to improve your appearance and restore the ability to eat, chew, or speak that has been interrupted.
Here are some common treatments for sufferers hypodontia:
1. Installation of braces
The purpose of installing braces is to restore the loose position of the teeth so that you do not need to use dentures. The distance between the teeth which was initially wide will gradually shrink like the teeth in general.
2. Rearrange the shape of the teeth
This method is used to improve the shape of teeth that are small or tapered. The doctor will fill the tooth with a special material that has a tooth-like color. That way, the teeth appear to be of normal size and color.
3. Using dentures
This is a method that is used quite often to overcome hyperdontia. Dentures can be used in three ways, namely:
- Denture: Installation of removable and removable dentures.
- Dental bridge: Installation of dentures between natural teeth. These teeth are glued together using a special glue.
- Dental implants: Insertion of dental implants directly into the jawbone.
Hyperdontia is a dental disorder that has a major impact on the ability to eat and speak. Although it can't be prevented, you can overcome it through a number of medical procedures.
Handling as early as possible will greatly help the process of repairing teeth. Therefore, immediately consult a doctor if you think you have signs of this disorder.
