The difference is morning sickness during pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum

Nausea and vomiting are common things that often occur in pregnant women. However, you need to know that there are two possibilities, namely morning sickness or hyperemesis gravidarum. Both of them at first glance have the same symptoms, but in reality they are different. What's the difference? Come on, see the following reviews.

Overview of morning sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum

According to Healthline, in early pregnancy, 85 percent of women experience symptoms of nausea and even vomiting. This symptom is often referred to as morning sickness (EG). This is considered normal. However, if morning sickness is more severe and lasts longer, it is called hyperemesis gravidarum (HG).

The difference in symptoms of morning sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum

For pregnant women, it is important to know the symptoms of both so that the symptoms can be overcome. The following are the differences in the symptoms of morning sickness and hypermeresis gravidarum.

1. Nausea and vomiting

Although they both experience symptoms of nausea, the severity is different. In pregnant women who are exposed to morning sickness, nausea may rarely occur and will not interfere with appetite.

However, in pregnant women who are exposed to hyperemesis gravidarum, constant nausea occurs which disrupts their appetite for food and drink. This can cause the body of pregnant women to lack fluids (dehydration). In fact, if not treated immediately it can cause vomiting of blood.

2. Weight loss

In ordinary morning sickness, some pregnant women may experience weight loss. However, this decline is insignificant or may rise again quickly.

Whereas in mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum, you can actually lose about 5 percent of your normal body weight before pregnancy. Also note that you have lost about 2.5 to 10 kilograms (or more). You most likely have hyperemesis gravidarum.

3. The timing of symptoms appearing and ending

Pregnant women will feel morning sickness in early pregnancy and go away on their own in the 3rd or 4th month. However, in pregnant women who are exposed to hypermeresis gravidarum, usually new symptoms will appear in the 6th month of pregnancy and continue throughout the pregnancy.

4. Body condition

Pregnant women who are exposed to morning sickness can still carry out activities even though they are not normal as usual. However, most mothers who are affected by hypermeresis gravidarum will not be able to carry out activities because their bodies are getting weaker.

Can morning sickness and hypermeresis gravidarum be prevented?

Until now, neither morning sickness nor hypermeresis gravidarum could be prevented because the exact cause was unknown. However, there are several ways to overcome if the symptoms of both appear.

How to deal with morning sickness and hypermeresis gravidarum?

Overcoming morning sickness can be done by asking for advice from a doctor or doing home treatments. Pregnant women who are exposed to morning sickness are better off to get plenty of rest, eat healthy, nutritious foods and don't leave the stomach empty. Then, stay away from triggers that can cause nausea to appear.

For the treatment of hypermeresis gravidarum depending on the severity experienced. Usually doctors will recommend natural nausea prevention methods with vitamin B6 or ginger.

Try eating smaller, more frequent meals and dry foods like biscuits. You must drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. However, when it is critical, the mother must be hospitalized so as not to lose a lot of fluids and endanger the baby she is carrying.