Pregnancy complications that can occur in each trimester

Pregnancy is happy news for all couples. However, pregnancy is also not easy to live. The reason is quoted from the National Institute of Health website, it does not rule out complications and diseases in pregnant women that occur in the pregnancy trimester series. Some of them can even be fatal. The following is a complete explanation of the complications of pregnancy in each trimester.

Pregnancy complications

Living a healthy pregnancy is the dream of the couple, but it does not rule out the possibility of experiencing disturbing complications in their journey.

There are complications that only occur in the first trimester of pregnancy, but there are also mid and late trimester.

Here are some of them:

1. Hyperemesis gravidarum

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a pregnancy complication that often occurs in the first trimester phase and is characterized by severe vomiting. In fact, it can cause dehydration and vomiting of blood if not treated immediately.

This condition is different from morning sickness or nausea and vomiting as a sign of early pregnancy which usually occurs at 1 month of pregnancy and stops at 3 months of pregnancy.

However, nausea and vomiting due to hyperemesis gravidarum persist at the end of the first trimester, peaking even more at week 20 and continuing throughout pregnancy.

2. Urinary tract infection (UTI)

If pregnant women hold their urine, you are at high risk of developing urinary tract infections or UTIs.

Pregnant women are prone to UTIs because pregnancy hormones change the urinary tract tissue and make you more susceptible to infection.

UTIs are caused by bacterial infections that attack the urinary tract and bladder. If not treated immediately, UTI in pregnant women can be dangerous.

Some of them such as kidney infections and cause premature babies. This is a type of disease in pregnant women that can complicate pregnancy.

Symptoms of UTIs in pregnant women that are most often felt are pain when urinating, back pain, fever, and urine that smells accompanied by a cloudy color.

3. Ectopic pregnancy

The next complicating condition for pregnancy is an ectopic pregnancy.

This occurs when the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. That is why an ectopic pregnancy is also often referred to as "pregnancy outside the womb".

Even though you have this condition, you may still experience some normal pregnancy symptoms, such as sore breasts, fatigue, and nausea.

If you use test pack may also get a positive result.

The signs and symptoms of this pregnancy complication vary, and vary from woman to woman. However, the most common symptoms of ectopic pregnancy are vaginal bleeding, nausea and vomiting, and pain in the lower abdomen.

However, many women have no symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy at all. So, if you feel any irregularities during pregnancy, you should immediately consult a doctor.

4. Miscarriage

Vaginal bleeding in the form of 1-2 drops of pink blood spots is usually a sign of the embryo implantation process into the uterine wall.

However, be careful if the blood volume is large, is bright red like fresh blood, and lasts a long time. This can be a sign of a miscarriage. This is a type of disease in pregnant women that can complicate pregnancy.

Early miscarriage (early miscarriage) is a pregnancy complication that often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy.

The most common symptom of miscarriage is mild to severe vaginal bleeding from the vagina. You can even find tissue or clots from the blood that is removed.

5. Anemia

Anemia is a low blood pressure disease that is quite common in pregnant women and usually occurs in the second trimester of pregnancy. Anemia causes your red blood cell count to be lower than normal.

Women are a group of people who are prone to anemia.

During pregnancy, the need for blood supply doubles so that the risk of developing anemia is higher because you have to supply more blood to the fetus.

Anemia can cause symptoms such as feeling weak or tired, dizziness, shortness of breath, palpitations, and cold hands and feet.

Pregnancy complications such as low blood pressure in pregnant women are generally caused by iron and folate deficiency.

Therefore, you will be advised to increase the amount of food intake high in iron and folic acid during pregnancy.

You can get them from nuts, seeds, cooked eggs, and vegetables.

6. Cervical incompetence

Cervical incompetence is one of the pregnancy complications that can occur at the end of the second trimester. This condition can occur around the 20th week of pregnancy.

The cervix is the cervix that connects the vagina and uterus. Cervical incompatibility occurs when the cervix is unable to withstand the increased pressure from the uterus during pregnancy.

This increase in pressure over time thins and weakens the cervix, causing it to open before the ninth month.

The weakening of the cervix can lead to premature rupture of the membranes and premature delivery.

Given the condition of the fetus is not ready to survive outside the womb, generally the fetus that is born cannot be saved. This is the most severe effect of pregnancy complications.

The most common symptoms and signs of cervical incompetence that need to be watched out for are pelvic soreness, unnatural discharge, and abdominal cramps.

7. Premature rupture of the membranes

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a condition when the amniotic sac breaks below 37 weeks of gestation. Any of these pregnancy complications can cause serious problems to the baby's safety.

Premature rupture of membranes can lead to premature birth and the baby must be delivered as soon as possible because he or she has no protection against infection.

The most common symptoms of PROM is a discharge from the vagina and wet underwear such as wetting the bed with a large volume of water.

8. Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes is diabetes (high blood sugar) that occurs in pregnant women. This is one of the most common pregnancy complications during the third trimester of pregnancy.

A woman can develop diabetes during pregnancy even though she has no previous history of prediabetes or diabetes.

Pregnant women with gestational diabetes are more at risk for developing diabetes mellitus after becoming pregnant. The risk of developing gestational diabetes again in the next pregnancy is also higher.

The most common signs of gestational diabetes are frequent thirst, frequent urination, and easy fatigue.

This disease in pregnant women can increase the risk of gestational diabetes complications such as preeclampsia, preterm birth, jaundice (jaundice) in infants, and large baby size (macrosomia) which can make childbirth difficult.

9. Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a condition of high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. These pregnancy complications usually appear after 20 weeks of gestation.

High blood pressure during pregnancy can make it difficult for blood to reach the placenta.

This causes the fetus in the uterus to lack nutrients and oxygen carried by the mother's blood, causing pregnancy complications.

Preeclampsia can interfere with pregnancy and increase the risk of preterm birth.

If left untreated, preeclampsia can lead to pregnancy complications such as eclampsia (seizures), kidney failure, and, sometimes even death to both the mother and the fetus.

The most common symptoms of preeclampsia are high blood pressure, high protein levels in the urine, swelling of the hands and feet, and bruising easily.

10. Placenta previa

Reporting from the Mayo Clinic, placenta previa is a pregnancy complication often diagnosed at the end of the pregnancy trimester. This condition occurs when the placenta covers part or all of the mother's cervix.

Placenta previa can cause heavy bleeding during pregnancy and during childbirth which is a complication of pregnancy. You will need a caesarean section to deliver your baby if you have placenta previa.

In pregnant women diagnosed with placenta previa early in pregnancy, the chances of recovery are quite high if treated quickly.

The most common symptom is sudden vaginal bleeding without pain or pain.

Some women also experience contractions followed by vaginal bleeding. Bleeding can stop and then resume for a few days or weeks after that.

Another symptom of placenta previa is cramping or severe pain in the abdomen.

11. Premature birth

Premature birth occurs when you have had contractions and gave birth before you were 37 weeks pregnant.

The earlier the gestational age at premature delivery, the more pregnancy complications that occur to the baby.

The most common symptoms of preterm birth, namely, pregnant women experience diarrhea, painful contractions before 37 weeks of gestation, vaginal discharge, and bleeding.

The signs and symptoms of preterm delivery are often unexpected. This is because in each pregnancy the symptoms that appear can be different.

A pregnant woman is also at risk of dying if she gives birth prematurely because of complications in her pregnancy.

12. Stillbirth

This is when the baby dies in the womb or after being born. Stillbirth can occur when gestational age is over 20 weeks. WHO explained, in 2015, the number of babies who died in the womb was 2.6 million with 7,178 deaths per day.

Symptoms of this one complication of pregnancy are bleeding, especially during the second trimester of pregnancy and reduced movement of the baby while in the womb.