Table of contents:
- Causes of acne on the forehead
- Hormonal changes
- Hair products
- Certain drugs
- How to get rid of acne on the forehead
- Use acne medication
- Avoid the oil content in hair products
- Tips to prevent acne on the forehead
The forehead (forehead) is one area of the face that is quite often experiencing acne. Not only causes pain, acne on the forehead also reduces self-confidence. Recognize what causes acne on the forehead and how to deal with it in the following explanation.
Causes of acne on the forehead
The forehead is one of the T-zone areas, which is the area of the face that is most prone to skin problems, such as acne. The T-Zone is indeed at risk for problems because it contains more oil glands than other facial areas.
This causes the pores on your forehead to become clogged with sebum (oil glands), dead skin cells, and bacteria. When this happens, the sebum glands become inflamed and acne on the forehead will develop.
Clogged pores on the forehead that result in acne have many trigger factors, namely as follows.
Hormonal changes
Changes in androgen hormones (male hormones) that occur during puberty and menstruation are the main triggers for acne on the forehead. Teenagers may often experience acne on their foreheads, regardless of the food and care products used.
This imbalance in hormone levels then causes the oil glands to become overactive. As a result, sebum production becomes excessive and makes pores more easily clogged.
Hair products
Did you know that in addition to skin care products, hair care products can also cause acne on the forehead? This condition can happen to anyone even if you have never had acne before.
When hair care products contain oil, the oil can get onto your skin. When this happens, the oil will clog pores and trigger acne breakouts.
If hair care products, such as vitamins, shampoos, and conditioners, are the culprit, you may experience the white blackhead acne type. Whiteheads or closed comedones are small bumps called papules.
This type of acne can appear along your hairline or the back of your neck. Hence, hair care products can also cause acne on your neck.
Certain drugs
In addition to hair care products, certain drugs can also trigger acne on the forehead, such as steroids, lithium, and barbiturates. Therefore, you may need to be careful when using the drugs mentioned because it is feared that they can cause acne.
Apart from the aforementioned causes, the habit of holding your forehead with dirty hands can also trigger acne. This is because the hands have a lot of bacteria and dirt that can infect the skin of your forehead.
How to get rid of acne on the forehead
The first step you need to take to treat acne on the forehead is to start paying attention to skin health. Habits are like how to wash your face properly and avoid factors that can aggravate acne conditions. What else?
Use acne medication
In addition, you can also get rid of acne on the forehead with certain drugs, either from a doctor or without a prescription. Here are the ingredients in acne medication to help overcome this skin problem.
- Salicylic acid to break down dead skin cells and clean pores.
- Benzoyl peroxide to remove dead skin cells that clog pores.
- Retinoids are commonly used for long-term acne treatment.
If over-the-counter medications don't treat the acne on your forehead, talk to a dermatologist about this problem.
Avoid the oil content in hair products
Reporting from the American Academy of Dermatology, stopping hair products that clog pores will help get rid of acne on the forehead. In fact, you may find it easy to determine which product is causing this.
If you are using a product that contains oil, such as pomade, it may be temporarily stopped.
Meanwhile, when the cause of acne is not clear, such as shampoos, styling gels, and shaving creams, you may be confused about which one to stop.
If this occurs, stop using the product when the label does not display the words:
- does not clog pores,
- oil free,
- non-comedogenic (does not cause blackheads), as well
- non-acnegenic (does not cause acne).
After stopping the hair product, you will also need to remove the residue from the product. The reason is, the remnants of hair product oil can stick anywhere. Make sure to wash items that your hair has touched, such as:
- pillowcases and sheets,
- hat,
- sunglasses, as well
- bandana.
Tips to prevent acne on the forehead
Basically, how to prevent acne on the forehead is quite easy, namely as follows.
- Wash your face twice a day regularly.
- Wash your hair regularly so that your hair is not greasy.
- Limit use of hair products.
- Clean your forehead thoroughly when using hair care products.
- Use pins or bandanas on your bangs to keep them from sticking to your skin.
- Avoid wearing headbands or hats that cover the forehead.
- Do not touch your face with dirty hands.
- Use labeled cosmetic or care products non-comedogenic.
If you have further questions, consult a dermatologist to find the right solution.