Ruptured hemorrhoid: symptoms, causes and how to deal with it

Piles (hemorrhoids or hemorrhoids) can cause painful symptoms that interfere with activity. In some cases, hemorrhoids or hemorrhoids can burst. So, what are the symptoms and treatment? Come on, find out the answer below.

What is broken hemorrhoid?

Ruptured hemorrhoid is external hemorrhoid that breaks and causes bleeding. Hemorrhoid itself is an inflammation that causes the veins around the anus to become swollen.

This can happen when you push too hard or sit on the toilet for too long, creating pressure that eventually blocks blood flow. Blood also builds up in the blood vessels near the anus and grows swelling.

You need to know that there are several types of hemorrhoids. First, internal hemorrhoids (internal hemorrhoids), which indicate swelling of the veins inside the lining of the rectum.

Second, external hemorrhoids (external hemorrhoids) are characterized by swelling of the blood vessels in the skin outside the anal canal. The swelling of the blood vessels is thought to be the size of a small boil. External hemorrhoid is what triggers the hemorrhoid to burst.

What are the signs if the hemorrhoid has burst?

Cracked hemorrhoids are characterized by characteristic symptoms, namely bleeding. Bleeding from the broken hemorrhoid can last from a few seconds to minutes.

However, normally it wouldn't last more than 10 minutes. Bleeding may come back when you do certain activities that put pressure on your buttocks.

Apart from being marked by the presence of blood, broken hemorrhoids will also be accompanied by other symptoms, such as:

anus pain, especially when you sit or do activities with a lot of movement,
burning hot anus accompanied by itching, and
the presence of bright red blood on the outer surface of the stool.

Everyone may experience different symptoms of hemorrhoids. In fact, experiencing other symptoms not mentioned above.

However, if you see bloody stools and make the stool darker, it is most likely not a sign of ruptured hemorrhoids, but colon cancer or anal cancer.

Any anal bleeding must be properly evaluated. If you have rectal bleeding that lasts for more than 10 minutes, it is best to see a doctor to see if anything else is causing the bleeding.

If you experience disturbing symptoms, don't delay checking with your doctor. Here are some conditions that are signs that you should immediately see a doctor.

Change in stool color accompanied by changes in bowel habits.
Pain in the anus accompanied by stomach nausea and vomiting.
Experiencing weight loss without an obvious cause.
There is fever, dizziness and headache.

Later, the doctor will provide treatment according to your condition. It is better if the examination is done early so that there are no further complications from the broken hemorrhoid.

What are the causes of broken hemorrhoids?

The cause of broken hemorrhoids is not much different from other types of hemorrhoids. Reporting from the Mayo Clinic page, several things that cause the appearance of hemorrhoids, here are among them.

Pushy. Straining during bowel movements puts a lot of pressure on the blood vessels, which can block blood flow. This often occurs when you have chronic constipation or diarrhea.
Sitting too long.This habit can put pressure on the blood vessels in the anus. Same effect as cool.
Pregnancy.This condition can change the levels of hormones in the body associated with blood circulation and enlargement of the uterus which can put pressure on the blood vessels around the anus.
Lack of fiber.Fiber is a dietary nutrient that can thin feces. Lack of fiber can make stools hard, leading to constipation, making you push harder.

Complications from hemorrhoid rupture

Hemorrhoids that break and go untreated can pose a risk of irritation that hurts when sitting or defecating. Fibrosis can also develop, a condition where scar tissue appears at the anal openings.

In addition, the formation of abscesses filled with pus can also occur due to wounds infected with bacteria and germs. In more serious cases, prolonged bleeding due to broken hemorrhoids can cause anemia.

Treatment for ruptured hemorrhoids

If the hemorrhoids burst, consult a doctor immediately. The doctor can prescribe drugs to stop the bleeding, close the wound, as well as to reduce the symptoms.

To stop the excessive itching, a combination of hydrocortisone and mupirocin medicinal ointment may be prescribed to be used every 10 minutes.

How to use it, you simply dissolve the hemorrhoid ointment with water and wipe the mixture with a clean tissue on the anal area. Use dry, non-alcoholic, scented wipes.

For cases of heavy bleeding, the solution for treatment is hemorrhoid surgery. For example, rubber band ligation procedures and sclerotherapy are very effective in controlling bleeding and minimizing the chance of hemorrhoid recurrence.

There is also a hemorrhoidectomy procedure to remove hemorrhoid lumps. Also, keep your body clean, especially around the wound in the anus so you don't get infected with bacteria or germs.

Tips to prevent hemorrhoids from recurring

Hemorrhoids can be cured, but they can also come back. If you experience hemorrhoids again, it is possible that the swollen blood vessels are getting worse and bursting. Therefore, preventive measures for hemorrhoid from recurring are very necessary.

Here are some proper steps to prevent hemorrhoid from coming back.

Eat fibrous foods

It has been mentioned that lack of fiber is one of the causes of hemorrhoids. That is why, one effective way to prevent it is to increase your intake of fibrous foods. You can get fiber from vegetables, fruit, nuts, and seeds.

Foods that contain fiber can help improve bowel movements and prevent you from sitting on the toilet for too long.

Apart from food, you can also get fiber from supplements, such as psyllium (Metamucil) or methylcellulose (Citrucel). However, consult before taking this supplement.

Drink water regularly

Even though it seems trivial, drinking water is very beneficial for the body. One of them avoids you from broken hemorrhoids. The reason is, water helps the fiber work in softening the stool. Usually the recommended amount of water is 8 glasses per day, but this amount can vary depending on your body.

Adopt healthy bowel habits

The habit of defecating is related to broken hemorrhoids. For example, playing on your cellphone while defecating can increase your risk of developing hemorrhoids. Likewise, going to the toilet when you haven't felt the urge to defecate.

So, avoid these two habits so that you don't linger on the toilet.