Possible side effects of emergency contraception

Emergency contraceptives (condars) are birth control pills that are taken after you have sex. Pills which are also referred to as morning-after pillit is only used to prevent pregnancy, not to abort. In recent years, the use of emergency contraception has continued to increase. Therefore, you must first know what are the side effects of emergency contraception and what might happen after you take this pill. Check out the following explanation, yes.

What is emergency contraception?

Before you find out the side effects of emergency contraception, you may need to understand a little about emergency contraception first. If birth control is usually used before or during sex, you should take the emergency contraceptive pill just after you have had unprotected sex. For the most effective results, you should take these pills as soon as possible after sex.

Emergency contraception which is also known asmorning-after pill it contains various synthetic hormones. For example, emergency contraception contains the hormones progestin, levonorgestrel, and estrogen. In your body, these hormones prevent eggs from being released by the ovaries. This pill can also prevent the fertilization of eggs by sperm cells, so that pregnancy does not occur.

However, keep in mind that these emergency contraceptive pills are not 100 percent effective. Its success in preventing pregnancy varies, depending on the content of the product you choose. When taken according to the rules, the success rate of condar pills is an average of 85 percent. In addition, these pills cannot be used continuously like normal birth control pills.

You can take this emergency contraceptive pill after unprotected sex or other contraceptives, such as birth control pills or spiral birth control. If it is more than 3-5 days since you last had unprotected sex, the pills may not work effectively in helping you prevent pregnancy.

In addition, you can also take emergency contraceptive pills if during intercourse you suspect the condom you used is torn or if you don't remember the last time you took the Pill. Even so, you still need a doctor's supervision when using emergency contraception, because this contraception also has side effects that you need to pay attention to. What are the side effects of condar?

Various side effects of emergency contraception

As with various other contraceptives, emergency contraception also has side effects that you need to pay more attention to. Reporting from the World Health Organization, emergency contraception has side effects that are almost the same as the side effects of hormonal birth control pills that are commonly used to delay pregnancy.

Here are the side effects of emergency contraception that you should consider before using these pills to prevent pregnancy.

1. Nausea and vomiting

One of the side effects of emergency contraception that is quite common is nausea and vomiting. Therefore, if you vomit after taking a dose of emergency contraception and vomit, there is one thing you can do to prevent it. In order to prevent this one side effect, it is better for you to take anti-nausea medication first before taking this condar pill.

Only then do you immediately take another dose of the emergency contraceptive pill, because the previous dose you may have vomited before it worked on your body to prevent pregnancy.

2. Limp, dizziness, and headache

Other side effects you may experience if you use emergency contraception include weakness, dizziness, and headaches. Usually, the side effects of emergency contraception will go away on their own within 1-2 days. Meanwhile, you can take pain relievers to reduce dizziness and headaches.

3. Changes in menstrual symptoms

One of the side effects that you may experience after using emergency contraception is a change in your menstrual condition. Maybe it is not the cycle of your menstruation that has changed, but you will feel pain due to menstruation.

However, your pain may be more severe than normal. In fact, you may experience pain that you have never felt before because of menstruation.

4. Stomach pain and diarrhea

You may also experience stomach pain and diarrhea as side effects of using emergency contraception. This usually occurs because the hormone levels in your body change quite drastically. Make sure you drink enough so you don't lose a lot of body fluids.

5. Breasts become more sensitive

The side effect that you can also feel is breast changes after using this type of birth control. Yes, after using emergency contraception, you may feel your breasts become more sensitive. This could be due to the effects of synthetic hormones found in emergency contraception.

Your breast area may feel more tender and sensitive. These complaints usually go away on their own within a few days.

6. There was light bleeding

Emergency contraception or morning-after pill contain hormones that are high enough, so that the vagina may experience light bleeding or appear blood spots (spots). As long as the bleeding that occurs is still light and goes away within one to three days, the side effects of emergency contraception are still normal and not dangerous.

However, if the bleeding is accompanied by stomach cramps, gets heavy, or doesn't stop within a few days, it's best to see a doctor right away.

Effect of emergency contraception on the menstrual cycle

According to a number of studies, taking condar pills can affect your menstrual cycle. You may come in on time, a week earlier, or a week later than your usual schedule.

Your cycle may also be longer or shorter. For example, you usually have your period for five days. After taking the emergency birth control pill, you may only have your period for four days, or even longer, up to seven days.

However, if your period is already a week late, you should immediately take a pregnancy test to determine if you are pregnant.

Is it possible to have a miscarriage as a side effect of emergency contraception?

As with birth control pills, condar pills cannot abort the womb. This pill can only prevent conception. If conception has occurred, the medical pill will not have any effect.

However, keep in mind that there is still a chance that you may become pregnant even after taking emergency birth control pills. You may still be pregnant and have a miscarriage that is caused by something other than the emergency birth control pill.