Macular degeneration: medications, symptoms, etc. • hello healthy

Definition

What is macular degeneration?

Macula Degeneration or macular degeneration is an age-related eye disorder that affects the ability to see. Macular degeneration is the leading cause of blindness.

Macular degeneration usually occurs in elderly people, and has two types: dry macular degeneration and wet macular degeneration.

How common is this condition?

Macular degeneration is a disease that generally affects people over 60 years of age. Women have a higher risk of developing this disease. You can reduce your chances of developing this condition if you avoid risk factors. Please discuss with your doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the features and symptoms of macular degeneration?

Macular degeneration is a condition whose symptoms and characteristics differ depending on the type:

Dry macular degeneration

Visual disturbances, a sense of blur when you see something. As the disease gets worse, a dim spot will appear between your vision and become darker.

Wet macular degeneration

The most common symptom is that you will notice distorted vision in the center of view, for example, a straight line becomes wavy. Or the center of vision looks dim, vision difficulties can occur. In addition, there are also some characteristics and symptoms that are not mentioned above. If you have the same complaint, please consult your doctor.

When should I call the doctor?

See a doctor right away if you feel your vision is impaired or appear blurred at the center of the vision. Status and condition can vary from person to person, so always discuss with your doctor about the best method of diagnosis, treatment and treatment for you.

Cause

What causes macular degeneration?

Macular degeneration is a disease that causes different causes, depending on the condition.

1. Dry macular denegeration:

The most common cause is that the macular lining is thinning and losing the ability to function.

2. Wet macular degeneration

Occurs when abnormal blood vessels behind the retina start to grow. New, fragile blood vessels cause bleeding in the macula. This is the main reason that causes vision loss.

Risk factors

What increases the risk of developing macular degeneration?

Some of the factors that can affect macular degeneration are:

Age. Macular degeneration is increasingly prone to occur in old age.
Family history of also having problems with macular degeneration.
Smoke.
Obesity.
Unhealthy diet.

The absence of risk does not mean that you are free from possible exposure to distractions. The features and symptoms listed are for reference only. You need to consult a doctor for more information.

Drugs & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are the types of treatment that can be done to the sufferer?

Macular degeneration is a condition that can be treated if detected early. Early treatment is very important. If you have early stage macular degeneration, you should take vitamins, antioxidants and zinc, as well as quit smoking to start more effective medications.

This method will not allow your eyesight to be restored to normal but is useful in preventing disease progression. If the invading dry macular degeneration is in its late stages, then there is no treatment that can prevent vision loss.

Treatment of wet macular degeneration includes laser surgery or photodynamic function therapy. Neither can heal completely but can slow down the rate of vision loss.

Newer treatments include injections of a monoclonal antibody substance and a factor preventing the development of endothelial vasodilation directly into the eye. However, this method will make you feel uncomfortable and your eyes will hurt.

What are the most common types of tests performed on people with macular degeneration?

The doctor will use a medical lens to see the retina, blood vessels, and optic nerve. You can also perform tests by looking at certain pictures. If what you see are wavy lines, you likely have macular degeneration.