Magnesium chloride: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What Drug Magnesium Chloride?

What is magnesium chloride for?

Magnesium chloride is a mineral supplement that is useful for preventing and treating magnesium deficiency in the blood (hypomagnesemia).

A person is said to have hypomagnesemia when the level of magnesium in the blood is less than 1.8 milligrams per deciliter (mg / dL). Whereas ideally, magnesium levels in the blood range from 1.8 mg / dL to 2.2 mg / dL. Hypomagnesemia is usually characterized by a drastic decrease in appetite, frequent muscle cramps, nausea and vomiting, and numbness or tingling in certain parts of the body.

Magnesium itself is one of the most important minerals needed to maintain a healthy body. This mineral helps the digestive process, communication between nerve cells, and the movement of muscles. In addition, this mineral also plays a role in keeping bones stronger.

Actually, this mineral is contained in many daily foods, such as avocados, bananas, and green leafy vegetables (spinach, broccoli, mustard greens, etc.). Unfortunately, not everyone can meet their magnesium needs only from food.

As a result, they are more prone to hypomagnesemia. Usually people who take diuretic drugs, are addicted to alcohol, have stomach problems, and have other medical problems are more likely to develop magnesium deficiency.

If you have this, taking chloride supplements might help. It should be understood that not everyone needs magnesium intake from supplements. That is why, you should consult your doctor first before you use this supplement.

Apart from being used to treat magnesium deficiency, this supplement can also be used to treat digestive disorders due to high stomach acid, such as ulcers,heartburn (a burning or burning sensation in the chest), and so on.

This supplement can also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

How is magnesium chloride used?

Take this medication as directed by your doctor. Follow all directions on the product packaging. If you don't really understand how to use this drug, don't hesitate to consult a doctor.

Supplements in tablet form can be taken after meals to prevent stomach upset or diarrhea. Also find out the schedule for taking the best medication. Especially when you have to take several types of drugs at once. This is done to prevent health problems.

Use a special measuring spoon that is usually available in the medicine package to take the supplement in liquid form. Don't use a regular tablespoon as you may not get the correct dose.

While supplements in the form of injectable or infusion fluids must be given by a doctor.

Use this supplement regularly for best benefits. In order not to miss a dose, use the supplement at the same time every day. It is better not to start or stop medication without first consulting a doctor.

Do not increase your dose or take your medication more often than recommended by the product packaging or your doctor. Too much magnesium in the blood can cause serious side effects.

The dose of the drug is adjusted to the health condition and the patient's response to treatment. This is why the dosage for each person may be different.

Tell your doctor if you still experience frequent muscle cramps, weakness and weakness, irritability and tingling sensations. You should also see a doctor immediately if the symptoms you are complaining of get worse.

Most importantly, always follow the rules given by your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment. If you have any questions, please consult until it is very clear.

How is magnesium chloride stored?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Magnesium Chloride Dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of magnesium chloride for adults?

The dosage for each person may be different. The dosage of drugs is usually adjusted according to the patient's age, overall health condition, and their response to treatment.

Be sure to always consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking any type of medication. This is solely to ensure that you are taking the drug according to the recommended dosage.

What is the dose of magnesium chloride for children?

There is no definite dosage requirement for children. The dosage of drugs for children is usually adjusted according to their weight, health condition, and their response to treatment.

This drug can be dangerous for children if used improperly. Therefore, consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

In what dosage is magnesium chloride available?

This drug is available as tablets and intravenous fluids.

Magnesium Chloride side effects

All medications may cause side effects from mild to severe. Some of the most common side effects that people complain about after using this medicine include:

• Stomach ache
• Diarrhea
• The face or neck is warm and reddish in color

In rare cases, this drug can also cause anaphylactic shock. Anfylactic is a severe allergic reaction that can cause loss of consciousness or even death if not treated promptly.

When this condition occurs, the sufferer can experience:

• Itching in part or all over the body
• Hard to breathe
• Weak and fast heartbeat
• Swelling of the throat, lips and face
• Red rash on the skin

There may be some side effects not listed above. If you want to know about side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Magnesium Chloride Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using magnesium chloride?

Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you:

• Allergy to magnesium chloride, antacid drugs, or other supplements. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for a constituent list of drugs before you use them.
• Moderate or have a history of liver and kidney disease.
• Have or are experiencing digestive disorders, such as sores in the stomach, high stomach acid, and so on.
• Have a history of heart disease, including congenital heart failure.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding. It is not yet known whether this drug is safe to drink for pregnant or lactating women. Therefore, you should tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Be sure to follow all doctor's advice and / or therapist's instructions. Your doctor may need to change your medication dose or monitor you carefully to prevent certain side effects.

Is magnesium chloride safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication.

This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category C according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States, or the equivalent of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Indonesia.

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = Not at risk
• B = No risk in several studies
• C = Maybe risky
• D = There is positive evidence of risk
• X = Contraindicated
• N = Unknown

Magnesium Chloride Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with magnesium chloride?

Drug interactions may change how medications work or increase the risk of serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions.

Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change your dose without your doctor's approval.

Before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist about prescription and nonprescription / herbal products you may use, especially:

• Cellulose sodium phosphate
• Digoxin
• Sodium polystyrene sulfonate
• Tetracycline (eg demeclocycline, doxycycline, minocycline, tetracycline)
• Bisphosphonate (alendronate)
• Thyroid medication (levothyroxine)
• Quinolone type antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin)

Check the labels on all prescription and nonprescription / herbal products (eg antacids, laxatives, vitamins) as they may contain magnesium. Ask the pharmacist about how to use this drug safely.

Can food or alcohol interact with magnesium chloride?

Certain drugs cannot be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur.

Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with a healthcare professional about using drugs with food, alcohol, or cigarettes.

What health conditions can interact with magnesium chloride?

The presence of other drug problems may affect the use of this drug. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

• Diabetes
• Alcohol addiction
• Liver disease
• Kidney illness
• Phenylketonuria (PKU)

Magnesium Chloride Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department. Bring a medicine box, container, or label with you when you go to the hospital to help the doctor with any necessary information.

When someone has an overdose, various symptoms that may arise are:

• Too low blood pressure (hypotension) which makes the head dizzy
• Fainting
• Fast and irregular heartbeat
• Slower than normal heart rate

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your dosing schedule. Do not use extra doses to make up for a missed dose.

If you continue to miss doses, consider setting an alarm or asking a family member to remind you.

Please consult your doctor to discuss changes in your dosing schedule or a new schedule to make up for a missed dose, if you have missed too many doses recently.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.