Table of contents:
- Recognizing hives in babies
- Know what causes hives
- Overcoming the causes of hives due to cow's milk allergy
Overcoming hives in children due to allergies needs to be done immediately. Usually hives cause an itchy sensation that makes your little one uncomfortable. As a result, he became fussy and continued to be restless.
Various allergies can cause hives for adults, children, and babies. It is very possible that an allergy to cow's milk can be a precursor to hives.
You don't need to worry. Previously, know in advance information about hives, the link between hives and milk allergy, and how to deal with them.
Recognizing hives in babies
Hives or commonly known as urticaria in the medical world, occur as a result of the body reacting to certain allergens or without a cause. Hives are characterized by swelling of the skin such as red bumps. Overcoming hives needs to be done immediately because the baby will definitely feel uncomfortable due to the disturbing symptoms.
Urticaria can disappear within hours, days, or even weeks. These hives cause the following symptoms.
- different large variations
- red skin
- swelling of the skin
- itchy
- a burning or burning sensation
It may look like an insect bite at first, but hives can spread all over the baby's body. Usually hives can appear on the face, feet, hands, to the genital area of children. In some locations, hives can fade quickly.
Some babies who have acute hives can last several hours, even up to 6 weeks. Not treating hives immediately can result in this condition or chronic hives.
In chronic hives, symptoms are usually accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and pain in the upper abdomen. When the condition becomes more serious, anaphylaxis may occur.
Know what causes hives
source: NHS
When asked how to properly deal with hives in babies, mothers need to know what causes hives first. Here are the things that might cause hives:
- viral infection
- bacterial infection
- food allergies
- milk allergy
- environmental factor
- insect bites
- allergens
- autoimmune
One of the most common causes of hives in babies is a milk allergy. Talking about this, milk allergy in babies is caused by the body's immune system fighting against cow's milk protein The body views protein as an allergen or foreign substance that must be resisted.
Therefore, the body's immune system releases histamine compounds that cause allergic reactions. Common symptoms of cow's milk allergy reactions, can be seen as follows.
- hives
- stomach ache
- gag
- bloody stool
- anaphylaxis which interferes with breathing
Overcoming the causes of hives due to cow's milk allergy
To deal with the symptoms of hives that arise due to allergies, you should immediately take your baby to the doctor. So that doctors can provide recommendations for antihistamine drugs as first aid.
The next way to deal with hives due to cow's milk allergy is to change cow's formula to extensively hydrolyzed formula.
The protein in milk is broken down into small pieces, so that the body does not detect these protein fractions as allergens. That way, babies can still get optimal intake of protein and other nutrients. Apart from that, this milk also helps reduce the risk of allergy symptoms in babies.
The use of alternative formula milk is carried out for babies until they reach 9-12 months of age or at least 6 months. IDAI (Indonesian Pediatrician Association) recommends that after passing that time, it's time for parents to do a provocation test by giving cow's milk.
If there are no symptoms, it means that the child is tolerant. But if symptoms recur, try to continue extensively hydrolyzed formula.
If the mother needs certainty of the right treatment to deal with cow's milk allergy impacting hives in babies, do not hesitate to consult a doctor, including about the selection of extensive hydrolyzed formula.
To find out and diagnose whether the baby has allergies, the doctor will perform a series of tests, such as a skin allergy test, blood tests for IgE antibodies specific to cow's milk protein, and other tests.
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