How to check who is infertile: husband or wife? & bull; hello healthy

To be blessed with children is the hope of many married couples. That is why infertility or infertility is like a nightmare that is so feared by couples who yearn for children. Both men and women have the possibility of being infertile. So, it is important for couples who have been trying to get pregnant for a long time to immediately see a doctor to find out who is infertile. Thus, the treatment and treatment that will be given to increase fertility will be more targeted and effective. You can also try checking for yourself who is roughly infertile. By paying attention to the symptoms and signs, you and your partner can find out who is infertile.

Before checking the symptoms and signs of infertility in husbands and wives, you need to understand that infertility and infertility are two different things. Infertility occurs after a husband and wife try to get pregnant with regular sex without contraception for six months to a year without success. Meanwhile, infertility is the inability to get pregnant or impregnate. So, couples who are infertile still have the opportunity to get pregnant and give birth to a biological child.

Signs of infertility in women

In women, the most obvious symptom of infertility is of course not having children after trying it regularly. Other signs you can consider below, but keep in mind that the symptoms that appear can be different for each person depending on the cause of infertility.

1. Irregular menstrual cycle

Calculate and keep a careful note of your menstrual cycle because irregular cycles can indicate that you are infertile. You need to be aware if your menstrual cycle is too long (more than 35 days) or too fast (less than 21 days) and if you have missed several months without menstruation.

2. Menstruation is not normal

Apart from irregular cycles, you can also see the nature of your periods. If your periods are much heavier or less intense than usual, you may be infertile. Also pay attention to whether during menstruation you feel excessive pain in the back, coccyx, pelvis, and abdomen.

3. Discharge such as milk from the breast when not breastfeeding

If you are not breastfeeding, but a thick white liquid like breast milk (ASI) comes out of your breasts, chances are you have a hormone disorder that can cause you to become infertile.

4. Pain during sex

Don't underestimate the pain you feel during intercourse. This can indicate many things that have an impact on your fertility. You may have pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, or polycystic ovary syndrome. These diseases have the potential to cause you to be infertile. There are various factors that cause this disease, for example sexually transmitted diseases or the growth of non-cancerous cells that prevent fertilization in the uterus.

5. Age over 35 years

Even though those of you who are over 35 years of age still have the chance to get pregnant, the chances are getting smaller. This is caused by an egg that begins to hard to fertilize after you turn 35 years of age.

Signs of infertility in men

Not only women, men can also be the reason why couples have not been blessed with children. Usually the signs of male infertility won't be easy to spot until you are trying to get pregnant. However, you still need to be aware of the following signs.

1. Problems with sexual function

Pay attention if you have problems with sexual function such as loss of sexual desire, difficulty with erections and ejaculation, and low sperm count. These problems can be a sign that you are infertile.

2. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicular area

One of the symptoms of infertility that you can recognize relatively easily is when the testicular area is painful, has a lump, or is swollen. It could be that you have trouble with the testicles which will certainly affect the quality of your sperm.

3. Weight problems

Body that is too fat or thin can be a problem for your fertility. This means that the nutrients in your body are not balanced so that the quality of the sperm you produce is not the best. Men who are too thin can have low sperm counts and low (watery) sperm concentrations, while men who are too fat can have low sperm counts and low levels of the hormone testosterone.

4. Sexually transmitted diseases

Sexually transmitted diseases can be one of the causes of health, motility, and sperm count that are less than ideal. If you have a history of contracting a sexually transmitted disease, seek treatment immediately as it is still curable.

5. Age over 35 years

The number of sperm in men will decrease further when you reach the age of 35 years. This means that the chances of conception will also decrease as well. However, you can still try to get pregnant.

The options available to couples if they are not fertile

Once you understand the symptoms, compare and see which of you and your partner is showing more signs. After that you can confirm directly to the doctor by conducting a series of examinations and receiving a diagnosis.

There are several options available to infertile couples to have children. You or your infertile partner can undergo fertility therapy. Data obtained by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine shows that some 85 to 95% of cases of infertile couples are successfully treated with fertility therapy through medication or surgery. However, if this treatment has not been successful, you and your partner can try various assisted reproductive technologies such as sperm injection or IVF.

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