Hypomenorrhea: is it dangerous when there is only a little menstrual blood?

Naturally, if you are anxious when you find out that the menstrual blood that comes out this month is much less than usual. This condition in medical science is called hypomenorrhea. What causes hypomenorrhea?

What is hypomenorrhea?

Hypomenorrhea is a condition when less blood comes out during menstruation than usual. This condition is really not a cause for concern because every woman may experience cycle changes to the amount of menstrual blood that comes out.

Well, usually in women who experience hypomenorrhea, symptoms will appear, such as:

The cycle comes faster
Needs fewer pads than usual
On the first and second day, menstrual blood does not come out as much as usual.
Menstrual bleeding in the form of blood spots or spots

Sometimes hypomenorrhea also occurs due to certain health problems. Even so, there are also women who don't have any health problems but have little menstrual blood. This condition is actually also influenced by family history and heredity.

Causes less menstrual blood

Not only from family history, hypomenorrhea can also be caused by several factors, namely:

1. Age

How much or how little blood is lost during your period can also be affected by your age. When you recently had your period, for example as a teenager, you usually tend to have less menstrual flow than women aged 30-40 years.

Now, if you are entering menopause, what happens is the opposite. You do not experience hypomenorrhea, but find your menstrual cycle to be irregular. Therefore it can be concluded that both conditions are affected by hormonal changes.

2. Contraceptive side effects

Apart from the age factor, it turns out that the use of birth control pills also affects hypomenorrhea. Starting from the contraceptive pill, IUD, or implants contain estrogen which is quite low, thereby reducing endometrial growth. This causes the endometrium during menstruation to be less.

In certain cases, some doctors will advise women with this condition to continue to use contraception. This is done in order to help their menstrual cycle return to normal and consistent.

3. Weight

Hypomenorrhea can also occur due to your weighing numbers that are far from normal limits. Weight and body fat can affect your period due to hormones that work abnormally. Lack of weight caused by anorexia and bulimia can also give rise to this condition.

Therefore, being underweight can cause your body to ovulate irregularly. Well, keep your weight so that this condition does not occur by exercising regularly but not excessive.

4. Pregnant

Usually, menstruation will stop at pregnant women. However, it does not rule out that blood spots or spots occur on them. Now, if your menstrual blood comes out less than usual, get checked out to find out whether you are pregnant or not. This can be a sign of early pregnancy.

5. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a female hormone disorder that produces many small cysts on the ovaries. Apart from being able to produce male hormones (androgens), this disease also affects your menstrual cycle and bleeding which leads to hypomenorrhea.

Therefore, if you experience PCOS symptoms and your menstrual blood is also low, consult a doctor immediately for further treatment.

6. Stress

If you experience prolonged stress, it can have an impact on your periods. Your brain can change the hormones of the menstrual cycle, so that sometimes you don't have a period or you just have a little blood. Now, if you are not stressed, hypomenorrhea will usually disappear and menstruation will return to normal.

When should I see a doctor?

Although hypomenorrhea is not dangerous, small and frequent menstrual bleeding can certainly be a sign that there is a problem with your body. Therefore, if you experience the symptoms below, immediately consult a doctor to find out the cause and how to deal with it.

No more than 3 periods and not pregnant
Irregular menstrual cycle
Feeling pain when menstruation lasts

Well, now you know that hypomenorrhea is not dangerous. However, if your menstrual blood continues to drain a little for some time, you should still be aware of it. Therefore, please come and ask your doctor about this condition.