Amobarbital: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Use

What is the drug Amobarbital for?

Amobarbital is a drug derived from barbiturates, primarily used to treat sleep disorders such as insomnia, and is used as a sedative before surgical procedures. However, this drug can also be used for other health conditions, such as anxiety disorders and anti-convulsions.

Amobarbital can cause drowsiness, inducing a sense of calm and hypnosis. This medication is a prescription drug, so you cannot buy it at a pharmacy without a prescription from your doctor.

The use of this drug in high doses can cause dependence, both psychological dependence and physical dependence. Therefore, do not use this drug if it is not under the supervision of a doctor.

How to use Amobarbital?

Amobarbital is available in liquid form, so the doctor will inject it into a large muscle or muscle area. You should not use amobarbital without the help of a doctor or medical professional.

Before this medication is put into your body by injection, make sure you follow all the doctor's recommendations and read all the information provided. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it gets worse, or if you experience new symptoms. If you think you have a serious medical problem, seek medical help immediately.

How to store Amobarbital?

This medication is best stored at room temperature and away from direct light and damp areas. Don't store it in the bathroom and don't freeze it either. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal agency about how to safely dispose of your product.

However, you generally do not keep this medication at home, given that it is the doctor who injects this liquid medicine into your body through a muscle or tendon. If you must keep it at home, make sure your medical professional knows about it and ask in more detail about how to store it properly.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dosage of Amobarbital for adults?

Adult dosage for insomnia

65 to 200 milligrams (mg) injected through a muscle (intramuscular) or injected intravenously, aka a vein, once a day at bedtime. The maximum dose for use is 1000 mg daily.

The effectiveness of this drug may decrease after two weeks of use. You may want to increase the dosage to make it more effective, if your condition is still not getting better. However, this drug should only be used for a short period of time.

Adult dosage for induction of preanesthesia sedation

30 to 50 mg by muscle or intravenously two to three times a day. The maximum dose for use is 1000 mg per day.

When as a sedative and pain reliever before anesthesia or anesthesia.

What is the dosage of Amobarbital for children?

Children's dosage for insomnia

Ages 6-12 years: 65 to 500 mg by muscle or intravenously

The effectiveness of this drug may decrease after two weeks of use. You may want to increase the dosage to make it more effective, if your condition still doesn't improve. However, this drug should only be used for a short period of time.

Child dosage for induction of preanesthesia sedation

Ages 6-12 years: 65 to 500 mg by muscle or intravenously

In what dosage is Amobarbital available?

Amobarbital is available in the following dosages:

Powder for injection: 500 mg.

Side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to Amobarbital?

While using this medication, there are some side effects that you should be aware of. Although it rarely happens, there are side effects that can lead to very bad health conditions and even death.

Call your doctor immediately and get medical help if you experience any of the following side effects:

• Allergy signs, such as rash, redness, itching, swelling, or peeling of the skin, whether or not accompanied by fever, chills, chest tightness, difficulty breathing, chewing and speaking, hoarseness, swelling of the mouth area, face , lips, tongue and throat.
• Symptoms of depression, suicidal thoughts, anxiety, fluctuating emotions, or decreased interest in life
• The breath becomes slow and you even have difficulty breathing.
• Irritation at the injection site.
• If this drug leaks out of the veins, amobarbital can cause tissue damage. Tell the doctor or nurse immediately if there is swelling, redness of the skin, rash on the skin, or the skin feels hot.

Another harmless side effect of amobarbital is drowsiness. However, not everyone will experience the conditions mentioned above.

In fact, many people don't get any side effects at all. Tell your doctor right away if any body condition makes you uncomfortable after using amobarbital.

Precautions & Warnings

What should be known before using Amobarbital?

Before using Amobarbital, be sure to do the following:

• Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to amobarbital or any other drugs.
• Tell your doctor if you have allergies to any type of medicine, food, or allergies to anything else.
• Tell your doctor if you have health problems such as liver problems and respiratory problems.
• Tell your doctor if you have porphyria

What should be known when using Amobarbital?

• Avoid driving a vehicle or doing other activities that require you to concentrate until the effects of Amobarbital wear off and you are fully aware.
• If you are using this medicine for a long time, make sure you have a blood check.
• For long-term use, this drug can make you dependent.
• Try to use this medication for as short a time as needed. If the symptoms of your sleep disturbance come back, it's better to consult your doctor first.
• Do not stop using this medication immediately as it may cause side effects. Reduce the dosage slowly until you can completely stop using the drug.
• Consult your doctor first before you use other drugs or other herbal products because they can slow down the work of each drug.
• If you are 65 years and over, make sure you use caution. People who are older have a higher risk of side effects.
• Use in children must be according to doctor's instructions. Make sure you consult your doctor first before using this medicine on your child.
• While using this medicine, the contraceptive pill may not work properly. Therefore, use other contraceptives such as condoms, for example, when you are using amobarbital.

Is Amobarbital safe for pregnant and lactating women?

In pregnant women, this drug can have a negative impact on the fetus. Make sure you always consult your doctor if you have to use this medicine while pregnant.

In fact, if you are taking this medicine during the third trimester of pregnancy, your baby should be checked for 14 days after birth, for any side effects from using this medicine or not.

Also try to use it only as needed, because, using this drug in the long term can cause dependence on the fetus or newborn. Meanwhile, for breastfeeding mothers, consult your doctor if there are any side effects to breastfed babies.

Interaction

What medicines may interact with Amobarbital?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this article. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

There are 136 types of drugs that can interact with amobarbital, but the most interacting drugs are:

• Abilify (aripiprazole)
• Acetaminophen-odan (acetaminophen)
• Acetylsalicylic Acid (aspirin)
• Alprazolam Intensol (alprazolam)
• Aprodine (pseudoephedrine / triprolidine)
• Ativan (lorazepam)
• Novaplus Carboplatin (carboplatin)
• Claforan (cefotaxime)
• Clotrimazole Troche (clotrimazole)
• Depakote (divalproex sodium)
• Duration (oxymetazoline nasal)
• etomidate (Amidate)
• Haldol (haloperidol)
• HydroDIURIL (hydrochlorothiazide)
• MOTHER (ibuprofen)
• Klonopin (clonazepam)
• methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Methylin, Metadate CD, Ritalin LA, QuilliChew ER, Daytrana, Quillivant XR, Aptensio XR, Ritalin-SR, Cotempla XR-ODT, Metadate ER, Adhansia XR, Jornay PM, Relexxii, Methylin ER)
• Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
• pentobarbital (Nembutal, Nembutal Sodium)
• Percocet (acetaminophen / oxycodone)
• phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton)
• Placidyl (ethchlorvynol)
• propofol (Diprivan, Propoven)
• Prozac (fluoxetine)
• Risperdal (risperidone)
• secobarbital (Seconal, Seconal Sodium, Seconal Sodium Pulvules)
• Xanax (alprazolam)

Can food or alcohol interact with Amobarbital?

These drugs should not be used while consuming alcohol because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur.

If interactions occur, the risk of side effects increases. Also avoid activities that require your concentration because amobarbital can increase drowsiness and dizziness, especially if done while consuming alcohol. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with Amobarbital?

The following are some of the types of health conditions that can interact with amobarbital, including:

• Drunk
• Drug dependence
• Liver disorders
• Porphyria
• Itchy rash
• Respiratory disorders
• Heart disease
• Hypotension
• Adrenal hormone deficiency
• Depression
• Osteomalacia

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

Symptoms of overdose from taking amobarbital are usually preceded by central nervous system depression, sluggish reflexes, hypotension and hypothermia. After that, these symptoms can get worse and cause death.

In fact, if you have an extreme overdose, the activity on your brain will stop immediately, and this can lead to clinical death. Then, complications of diseases such as pneumonia, arrhythmias, heart failure and kidney failure can occur.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

This drug is used as needed. Therefore, you may not consume it regularly. Make sure you always consult a doctor and always under his supervision for the use of this drug.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.