Table of contents:
- 1. Myth: immunizations given to children can cause these children to experience autism
- 2. Myth: all autistic children are geniuses
- 3. Myth: children with autism have no emotions and cannot feel affection
- 4. Myth: autism can be cured
- 5. Myth: children with autism cannot change and cannot live independently
- 6. Myth: Children with autism cannot speak
- 7. Myth: Autism syndrome is a brain disorder
- 8. Myth: only boys have autism syndrome
Autistic children are often ostracized and belittled by those around them. Autism syndrome is a mental disorder syndrome that occurs in children due to various things. According to data from the Control of Disease Center, it is known that 1 percent of children with autism in the world in 2014. Meanwhile, the incidence of autism is increasing every year. However, this increase in incidence is not accompanied by a good understanding of the autism syndrome.
Children who have autism syndrome usually cannot communicate with other people and have a world of their own. This causes many people to underestimate autistic children. In addition there are various other assumptions such as vaccines in children can cause autism or this syndrome cannot be cured. Then, are all of these facts true? The following are myths and facts related to autism syndrome.
1. Myth: immunizations given to children can cause these children to experience autism
Fact: there has been a lot of research and even debate related to immunization which is said to be the cause of autism syndrome. However, in August 2011 the Institute of Medicine stated that there is no relationship between immunization and autism and this has been supported by more than 1000 studies. So, immunization is safe and must be done to prevent children from experiencing infectious diseases.
2. Myth: all autistic children are geniuses
Fact: every child has a different level of intelligence and ability, as well as children who have autism. Not all children with autism syndrome have a high IQ and IQ scores can be influenced by various things. So having autism syndrome does not make a child a genius.
3. Myth: children with autism have no emotions and cannot feel affection
Fact: Children with autism are just like healthy and normal children, they can feel the affection given to them by the people around them. Not only that, they can also feel stressed, even angry. The assumption that they do not have this emotion arises because autistic children cannot express themselves like normal children. They have their own way of expressing their feelings and some of them find it difficult to express them in facial expressions.
4. Myth: autism can be cured
Fact: until now there is no medicine used to cure children with autism. Autism syndrome is a biological condition so it cannot be cured. However, this does not mean that there is no medical treatment that can be done to reduce the symptoms and signs that occur in children with autism.
Children with autism need appropriate therapy and treatment from an early age, so that children can quickly adapt, communicate better, and socialize with their friends. It does take time to change their behavior and teach them to adapt to their environment, but early intervention can effectively help their social life.
5. Myth: children with autism cannot change and cannot live independently
Fact: autism syndrome is not a static condition, but the symptoms and signs will change over time. Most children with autism who are given medication and therapy will improve their symptoms with age. However, in some cases in children with autism who do not get proper therapy and treatment, as they age, the symptoms that appear can get worse, such as experiencing seizures or epilepsy.
Actually, children who experience autism syndrome need more support and attention throughout their life. That way, they can develop, work like normal people, and even live independently.
6. Myth: Children with autism cannot speak
Fact: autism syndrome can occur with different symptoms in each child. Some children may have difficulty communicating verbally, but some children can speak and communicate even though they use limited words. However, actually all children with autism can learn and practice to communicate and speak properly. Therefore we need treatment and therapy for children with autism.
7. Myth: Autism syndrome is a brain disorder
Fact: autism is a disorder of a person's mental and nervous development. And the symptoms that arise are not only related to brain problems. Children with autism often experience digestive disorders and allergies to various things.
8. Myth: only boys have autism syndrome
Fact: it's not just boys who can develop autism, but girls have the same possibility. Autism syndrome can occur to anyone regardless of ethnicity, ethnicity, age group and gender.
x