Mild stroke: symptoms, causes, medications, etc. • hello healthy

Definition

What is a mild stroke (transient ischemic attack, mini stroke)?

Transient ischemic attack (TIA) or transient ischemic attack, or small stroke or mini stroke, is a condition in which the nerves are deprived of oxygen as a result of impaired blood flow that lasts less than 24 hours, usually within a few minutes. This disease is also called a mild stroke and occurs when parts of the brain are not getting enough oxygen. You are more likely to have a stroke if you previously had a TIA.

How common is a transient ischemic attack (mini stroke)?

This disease generally attacks people over 60 years of age. People of Asian, African, and Caribbean descent are at a higher risk of having a mild stroke. This is partly because this group is more likely to experience a lack of blood and oxygen supply to the brain.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of a mild stroke (transient ischemic attack, mini stroke)?

The most common symptoms are feeling weak in any part of the body, accompanied by confusion, dizziness, diplopia (double vision), memory loss, numbness, difficulty speaking and swallowing, tingling sensations, changes in vision, and difficulty walking. In 70% of cases, symptoms will disappear in less than 10 minutes and 90% will disappear in less than 4 hours.

Some of the other symptoms or signs may not be listed above. If you feel anxious about these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.

When should I see a doctor?

Contact your doctor immediately if you experience signs and symptoms of a mini stroke. Timely treatment will help prevent further strokes.

Cause

What causes a mild stroke (transient ischemic attack, mini stroke)?

The cause of a mild stroke may be a blood clot in an artery that results in blockage of blood flow. Your body can often break up blood clots on its own until the symptoms have cleared up. These blood clots often come from the heart or carotid arteries, trapping and preventing blood from traveling to the brain, so that the brain cannot get oxygen from the blood.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for a mild stroke (transient ischemic attack, mini stroke)?

There are many factors that increase the risk of a mild stroke, namely:

• Family history: You are at higher risk if a family member has had this condition
• Age: Getting older is more at risk, especially after 55 years of age
• Gender: Men are more susceptible than women, but more than half of the cases that lead to death are women
• If you have had a TIA before, you are 10 times more likely to get the disease again
• Sickle cell disease: Also called sickle cell anemia, stroke is a common complication of this genetic disease. Blood cells carry oxygen and tend to get trapped in arteries, blocking blood flow to the brain
• Race: black people are more at risk of death if attacked, especially because of high blood pressure and diabetes

However, there are risk factors that can be controlled:

• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol level
• Heart and blood vessel disease, peripheral artery disease, diabetes
• Overweight
• High homocysteine ​​concentration

Drugs & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for a mild stroke (transient ischemic attack, mini stroke)?

Treatment depends on the cause of the disease. The doctor will provide advice to prevent stroke.

Diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking addiction, unhealthy lifestyles and high cholesterol must be treated. Your doctor may recommend taking aspirin, clopidogrel and warfarin to thin the blood and prevent thrombosis. You will need to have surgery to open blocked arteries (more than 70%).

What are the usual tests for a mild stroke (transient ischemic attack, mini stroke)?

The doctor will make a diagnosis based on medical history and physical examination. CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to check for abnormalities in the brain. Other tests include a graph of a blocked carotid artery and an EKG to look for signs of cardiac thrombosis that may have moved into the brain.

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat a Mild Stroke (transient ischemic attack, mini stroke)?

The following lifestyle and home remedies may help with transient ischemic attacks:

• Watch for signs and symptoms when developing this disease. What will you do when it happens? Are you experiencing any symptoms? How long will it last? When did this happen? This information is important because doctors can help find the cause of a minor stroke and its associated blood vessels
• Only take medication according to a doctor's prescription. There are certain medicines you may or shouldn't take before a blood test
• Tell your doctor about other diseases you have such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure
• Remember previous doctor appointments
• Call your doctor if you have another transient ischemic attack after starting treatment; a severe headache that is classified as unusual; or if you experience problems or side effects from medication
• Quit smoking

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.