Sodium acetate: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What Drug Sodium Acetate?

What is sodium acetate for?

Sodium acetate in large-volume intravenous fluids is a drug with a function to prevent or improve hyponatremia in patients with restricted fluid intake; used to combat acidosis through conversion to bicarbonate.

The sodium acetate dosage and side effects of sodium acetate are detailed below.

How is sodium acetate used?

Must be diluted before being used as an infusion; interfering with hypertonic solution (> 154 mEqL) via central channel; maximum administration rate: 1 mEq / kg / hr.

How is sodium acetate stored?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Sodium Acetate Dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the sodium acetate dosage for adults?

Sodium acetate injection, USP (2 mEq / ml) is administered intravenously only after dilution in larger volume fluids. The dosage and level of administration depend on the individual needs of the patient. Serum sodium should be monitored as a guide for dosage. Using the aseptic technique, transfer the desired amount into another intravenous fluid to provide an adequate amount of sodium acetate in milliequivalents (mEq).

Injection of sodium acetate, USP (2mEq / ml) in large quantities in pharmacies designed for manual use, gravity flow operations and tools automated compounding to prepare a nutritious infusion mixture. The mixture should be stored in the refrigerator and used within 24 hours after compounding.

Parenteral medicinal products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. Do not use unless the solution looks clear and the seal is still closed. Throw away unused waste

What is the sodium acetate dosage for children?

Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients (under 18 years of age).

In what dosage is sodium acetate available?

50 ml injection; 100 ml

Sodium Acetate side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to sodium acetate?

Excess sodium can occur by intravenous infusion of an excess sodium solution.

Warnings and Cautions for Sodium Acetate Drugs

What should be known before using sodium acetate?

Do not use unless the solution is clear and the seal is still closed. Throw away unused stuff. Sodium replacement therapy should be guided by serum sodium levels.

Care and attention is needed in providing sodium-containing solutions to patients with severe renal dysfunction, cirrhosis, heart failure, or other conditions. edematous or retain sodium in the body, as in patients with oliguria or anuria. More caution is also required when administering parenteral fluids, especially those containing sodium ions, to patients taking corticosteroids or corticotropins.

Solutions containing acetate ions must be used with caution as overuse can cause metabolic alkalosis.

Is sodium acetate safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category C according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

A = Not at risk,

B = not at risk in several studies,

C = May be risky,

D = There is positive evidence of risk,

X = Contraindicated,

N = Unknown

Drug Interactions of Sodium Acetate

What medicines may interact with Sodium Acetate?

Although certain drugs should never be used together, in other cases two different drugs can be used together although interactions may occur. In these cases, the doctor may change the dose, or other prevention is needed. Tell your health care provider if you are using other prescription or nonprescription drugs.

Can food or alcohol interact with Sodium Acetate?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions may interact with Sodium Acetate?

The presence of other health problems can affect the use of this drug. Tell your doctor if you have other health problems.

Sodium Acetate Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.