Mallory syndrome

Definition

What is Mallory-Weiss syndrome?

Mallory-Weiss syndrome is a tear in the lining of the esophageal (esophagus) tissue called the mucosa. This occurs in the place between the esophagus and stomach. Torn gastric mucosa is not contagious and will usually heal within 10 days, without any special treatment.

How common is Mallory-Weiss syndrome?

Mallory-Weiss syndrome is a condition that can happen to anyone. However, men are affected more often than women and most alcoholics are also at more risk. You can reduce your chances of getting this disease by reducing risk factors. Consult with your doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome?

The symptoms of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome are:

Nausea, regular vomiting or vomiting blood
Bloody bowel movements
Stomach ache

There may be other symptoms that are not listed. If you have questions about the signs of disease, consult a doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

Call your doctor or go to the hospital if any of these symptoms appear. Status and conditions can vary for many people. Always have a discussion with your doctor to find out which method of diagnosis and treatment is best for you.

Cause

What causes Mallory-Weiss syndrome?

The causes of Mallory-Weiss syndrome are:

Vomiting constantly so that the esophageal muscles cannot rest
Cough
Injury to the chest or abdomen
Gastritis

Risk factors

What increases the risk of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome?

Factors that may increase Mallory-Weiss risk are:

Alcohol addiction
Coughing or snoring
Bulimia
Have had heart or lung surgery

Having no risk factors does not mean you are unlikely to have this syndrome. These signs are for reference only. Consult with a specialist doctor for more details.

Drugs & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are the treatment options for Mallory-Weiss syndrome?

Cardia mucosal tears can often heal without treatment. However, in some cases, the doctor will provide different treatments such as:

Infusion if you experience bleeding or low blood pressure.
Blood transfusions or surgery to prevent bleeding.
Prescription drugs that block stomach acid eg H2 blockers, proton blocker pumps.

What are the tests for Mallory-Weiss Syndrome?

To diagnose diseases, doctors often use these methods:

Complete peripheral blood test (DPL) to calculate reduced blood volume.
Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (EGD), by inserting a long, flexible tube with a light on the top end into the mouth or rectum to examine the esophagus, stomach, and 12-finger intestine.