Pre-marriage health tests for women, what are the series?

There are many things that must be carefully prepared before the wedding. Apart from all the trivia for the D-day of the wedding party, have you equipped yourself with a medical test? Not only men who have to do health checks, but women too. In fact, what pre-marriage medical tests should women take?

What is the importance of pre-marriage medical tests for women?

As the name implies, a medical test before marriage is a series of tests that a bride and groom must do before officially getting married. Not just an ordinary test, this examination is one of the requirements that should be done before marriage.

Actually, not only for women, the two prospective brides are required to take a medical test before marriage. But specifically for women, this health test aims to assess the physical condition, organs, and overall body health in order to prepare for a later pregnancy.

The reason is, not all women who want to get married have a good medical history. In fact, sometimes, there are some health problems that may not have been detected so far. This is where the premarital health test comes in, which will help assess your health condition.

Especially because later they will have a family and have children. At least from an early age, you and your partner must know the health risks that may be had before moving on to the next level. That way, the long-term planning that will be taken after marriage will be more mature.

What are the pre-marital medical tests for women?

Basically, pre-marital health tests performed by women are not much different from men. This examination is usually carried out for several months before the D-day of the wedding.

After you finish living it, at least as a woman, you will better understand the condition of your body. In addition, it is hoped that you will be better prepared for all the risks related to health if you become pregnant and have children.

The following is a series of health checks before marriage that women can do:

1. Physical examination

The most common pre-marital medical check-up is a complete physical check-up. Even though it seems trivial, a physical check should not be missed because it can help provide an idea of your health status.

The tests performed usually include checking your blood pressure, as well as assessing your medical history. Because as a woman who will become pregnant, high blood pressure will certainly be a risk to the health of the fetus and pregnancy.

While the medical history test aims to find out whether a woman has or is currently having certain diseases before marriage. Diabetes, for example. This of course can be a special consideration and attention if you plan to get pregnant later.

2. Blood tests

Blood tests performed before marriage are complete to find out more about the health condition of a woman's body. Starting from the examination of hemoglobin, red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), platelets, hematocrit, to further sedimentation of blood.

Indirectly, these test results can analyze the possibility that you have a blood disorder. For example anemia, leukemia, polycythemia vera, and so on. Not only that, blood type and rhesus were also checked.

The aim is to determine the suitability of the group and rhesus women have with male potential partners. Where these results will more or less affect the baby they will have. In addition to all that, blood tests can also help show how much cholesterol, sugar and fat are in the body.

3. Urine examination

Just as important as a blood test, a urine test will also help detect health problems before marriage. Take for example, such as disorders of the lungs, kidneys, bladder, and various other organs, usually affecting urine.

This condition will make the appearance and content in your urine different from what it should be. The factors assessed in the urine test are color, clarity, pH, bilirubin, blood content, glucose, and albumin.

4. Examination for sexually transmitted diseases

In order to get accurate results regarding the possibility of having a sexually transmitted disease or not, it is necessary to check using blood and urine tests. The VDRL or RPR test will help detect sexually transmitted diseases using blood.

Quoting from the Mayo Clinic page, HIV and syphilis can be detected through blood tests. In addition, herpes, hepatitis, gonorrhea, and HPV can also be found out through blood and urine tests.

Because it does not rule out, some of these sexually transmitted diseases do not show specific symptoms. As a result, its existence tends to be difficult to detect except with the help of this pre-marriage medical test.

If not detected as soon as possible, sexually transmitted diseases are at risk of causing infertility. In fact, it is likely that it can be transmitted to your spouse or child in the future.

5. Examination of other diseases

TORCH check (toksoplasmosis,rubella,cytomegalovirus, andherpes) should not be missed before marriage. This examination is done by taking a sample of your blood to observe the virus that causes infection.

If not caught early, TORCH risks stalking the health of you and your baby during pregnancy. This condition can endanger pregnancy because it makes the baby's body organs not develop properly.

Jaundice, hearing problems, premature birth and miscarriage are a number of problems that may occur during pregnancy.

Especially if you have the TORCH disease. That is why women are encouraged to get the TORCH vaccine before marriage, or before starting a pregnancy program.

6. Examination of the reproductive organs

Checking the reproductive organs, which includes a series of medical tests before marriage, using an ultrasound (USG). All of the female reproductive organs will be examined, including the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.