Sensory processing disorder: drugs, symptoms, etc. • hello healthy

Definition

What is sensory processing disorder?

Sensory processing disorder is a condition in which the brain has difficulty receiving and responding to incoming information through the senses. Sensory processing disorder was previously known as sensory integration dysfunction.

Some people with sensory processing disorder are very sensitive to the things around them. Common voices can be painful or feel exaggerated. Light touch of clothing can irritate the skin. People who have sensory processing disorder also can:

Uncoordinated
Crashing into objects
It is difficult to engage in conversation or play

Sensory processing problems are usually identified in childhood, but can also affect adults. Sensory processing problems are more common in developmental conditions such as autism spectrum disorders.

Sensory processing disorder is not recognized as a separate disorder, but many experts think that this disorder can stand on its own.

How common is this condition?

Sensory processing disorder is very common. This disorder can affect patients of any age. This condition can be overcome by reducing your risk factors. Talk to your doctor for more information.

Signs and Symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of sensory processing disorder?

Sensory processing disorder can affect any of the senses, such as hearing, touch, or taste. However, it can also affect several senses at once. A person may be too or less responsive to things that they find difficult.

Like many other illnesses, the symptoms of sensory processing disorder vary from person to person. In some children, for example, the sound of an automatic hose for watering the grass may make them vomit or hide under tables.

They can also scream when touched. They can be afraid of the texture of certain foods. However, others can appear unresponsive to anything around them. For example, they don't respond to extreme heat or cold or even pain.

Many children with sensory processing disorder are characterized by fussy infancy and become anxious as they age. These children often do not cope well with change. They can often throw tantrums or experience adversity.

Many children have these symptoms from time to time. However, therapists decide someone with a diagnosis of sensory processing disorder when the symptoms experienced are severe enough to affect normal functioning and interfere with daily life.

There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about certain symptoms, consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

If you experience any of the signs or symptoms listed above, or have any questions, please consult your doctor. Everyone's body reacts differently. It is always better to discuss what is best for your situation with your doctor.

Cause

What causes sensory processing disorder?

The exact cause of the sensory processing problem is not clear. However, a 2006 study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong genetic component.

Other experiments have found that children with sensory processing disorder have abnormal brain activity when they are continuously exposed to light and sound.

Still another experiment shows that children with this problem will continue to respond strongly to touches in their hands or loud sounds, while other children can quickly get used to the sensations.

Triggers

What are the things that put a person at risk for sensory processing disorder?

There are many risk factors for sensory processing disorder, such as:

Premature birth
Malnutrition
Early, long-term treatment at an early age
Lack of stimulation

Sensory processing disorder was higher in children who were adopted from orphanages and in those who had recurrent ear infections before the age of 2 years.

Diagnosis and Treatment

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor for more information.

How is this disease diagnosed?

Sensory processing disorder is not a recognized medical diagnosis at this time.

What are the treatments for sensory processing disorder?

Despite the lack of widely accepted diagnostic criteria, therapists are used to finding and treating children and adults with sensory processing problems.

Treatment depends on the needs of each child. But in general, treatment focuses on helping children engage in activities they are not normally good at. Medication also helps them get used to things they cannot tolerate.

Treatment for sensory processing problems is called sensory integration. The purpose of sensory integration is to challenge children in fun ways so that they can learn to respond as they should and function more normally.

One type of therapy for this disease is a Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship-based (DIR) model. Most of these therapies are "floor-time" methods. This method involves several play sessions with the children and their parents. The playing session lasted 20 minutes.

During the session in the "floor-time" method, parents are first asked to follow the child's directions, even though their behavior when playing is not common. For example, if a child rubs the floor in the same place repeatedly, the parents should do the same. This action allows the parent to "enter" into the world of the child.

This method is then followed by a second phase, where parents use play sessions to create challenges for their children. The challenges help draw the child into what is called Greenspan as a world "shared" with its parents. In addition, challenges provide opportunities for children to master important skills in various areas, such as:

Get social
Communicate
Be thankful

Each session is designed according to the needs of the child. For example, if children tend to react less to touch and sound, parents should be very energetic during the second phase of the play session. If children tend to overreact to touch and sound, parents should be more reassuring. This interaction will help the child move forward and help with sensory problems.

Prevention

What can I do at home to treat sensory processing disorder?

The following lifestyle and home remedies can help you deal with sensory processing disorder:

Diet recommendations for children with ADHD, ADD, or sensory integration problems are to remove sugar from all foods
Create a quiet study area
Give extra time to work on assignments
Teach them to recognize and separate incoming messages

If you have any questions, consult your doctor to understand the best solution for you.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.