Table of contents:
- How to deal with anyang-anyangan naturally
- 1. Drink enough water
- 2. Limiting foods that irritate the bladder
- 3. Avoid products that irritate the urinary tract
- 4. Limit caffeinated drinks and alcohol
- 5. Pee completely and do not hold pee
- 6. Cleaning the intimate organs in the right way
- How to deal with anyang-anyangan with medicine
- 1. Take antibiotics
- 2. Low-dose or single-dose antibiotics
- 3. Estrogen therapy for menopausal women
- 4. Antifungal drugs
- 5. Drugs for prostate enlargement
- 6. Pain relievers
Even though it causes annoying pain when urinating, it usually gets better on its own. However, anyang-anyangan caused by a disease sometimes needs to be treated with certain drugs. This aims to eliminate the causes of clumsiness and prevent them from reappearing.
Anyang-anyangan mild generally heals within 1-3 days. Pain, heat, or other symptoms that last longer than that can indicate problems with the urinary system. If allowed to continue, this condition can make anyang-anyangan worse.
How to deal with anyang-anyangan naturally
Anyang-anyang treatment depends on the cause. The most common causes include infections, inflammation of the bladder, certain foods and drinks, and diseases of the bladder or prostate gland.
If the cause of anyang-anyangan comes from your lifestyle, you can treat it naturally as follows.
1. Drink enough water
Lack of drinking water can make you dehydrated. When dehydrated, the water content in the urine decreases so that the urine becomes concentrated. Concentrated urine can irritate the bladder and cause pain when urinating.
Concentrated urine also increases the risk of urinary tract infections. The reason is, there is not enough water to flush bacteria in the urine. Drinking more water helps flush bacteria out of the bladder, preventing infection. It is advisable to drink at least 8 glasses a day so that our urinary tract is well maintained.
2. Limiting foods that irritate the bladder
Food does not cause indigestion right away, but some of it can irritate the bladder wall. In order to deal with anyang-anyangan naturally, you are advised to limit consumption:
- sour fruits such as oranges, lemons, and limes,
- spicy food,
- tomato based products, and
- chocolate.
Limit consumption during the first week. When the symptoms of anyang-anyangan have improved, then you can take it again a little at a time. Just consume as needed and make sure not to overdo it.
3. Avoid products that irritate the urinary tract
Pain and heat when urinating can be caused by using products that clean your intimate organs. The chemicals in these products can cause urinary tract irritation in people whose skin is more sensitive.
You can overcome anyang-anyangan by avoiding products such as:
- douche (spray) vagina,
- feminine soap,
- vaginal lubricants,
- toilet paper contains deodorizer, and
- contraceptives contain spermicide (sperm killer).
4. Limit caffeinated drinks and alcohol
Caffeinated and alcoholic drinks are diuretic. Both of these drinks increase the normal urine volume produced by the kidneys. In theory, diuretic drinks should help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract because you are urinating more frequently.
However, diuretics force more fluid out of your body, leaving you prone to dehydration. This drink also worsens the condition of people who can't hold their urine, for example in people with overactive bladder and urinary incontinence.
5. Pee completely and do not hold pee
Holding on to pee increases your risk of developing a urinary tract infection, as well as if you don't pee completely. These two habits make bacteria trapped in the bladder and multiply in it.
When the numbers get out of control, the bacteria will cause an infection in the bladder (cystitis). The infection can spread to the urethral tract, ureters, and even the kidneys. The main symptom of urinary tract infection is pain when urinating, aka anyang-anyangan.
6. Cleaning the intimate organs in the right way
Something as simple as cleaning your intimate organs the right way can help you heal a rash. After every time you urinate, make sure you always clean your genitals from front to back.
This method aims to prevent the transfer of bacteria from the anus (back) to the urethra (front), especially for women. Women have shorter urinary tracts than men, so they are more at risk of developing urinary tract infections.
How to deal with anyang-anyangan with medicine
If the at-home methods don't work, you should consult your doctor to find out the cause of the problem. This is where doctors can provide treatment according to the conditions that trigger it.
In general, here are the various treatments that can be given.
1. Take antibiotics
If the congestion is due to a urinary tract infection, urethritis, or vaginitis, the best treatment option is taking antibiotics. However, make sure you have consulted your doctor first.
Antibiotic drugs must be redeemed and taken according to a doctor's prescription. Carelessly taking antibiotics can actually make the bacteria resistant, so you have to repeat treatment with stronger antibiotics.
The type of antibiotic must also be adjusted according to the type of bacteria found in your urine and your condition. Launching the Mayo Clinic, anyang-anyangan due to simple infections is usually treated with antibiotics:
- trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole,
- nitrofurantoin,
- fosfomycin,
- cephalexin, and
- ceftriaxone.
In rare or severe cases of infection, the doctor may prescribe fluoroquinolone antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin. These drugs are rarely used to treat urinary tract infections because the side effects are quite large.
Therefore, doctors only give fluoroquinolone when other antibiotics cannot treat the infection. Patients who are given antibiotics of this class must strictly follow the recommended dosage while taking them.
2. Low-dose or single-dose antibiotics
Anyang-anyangan urinary tract infection that occurs once in a while can be treated by taking antibiotics for a week. Meanwhile, the duration of treatment for recurrent urinary tract infections is usually longer.
You may have to take low-dose antibiotics for six months or more. If anyang-anyangan has to do with sexually transmitted infections, you also need to take a dose of antibiotics after each sex.
The type of antibiotic is adjusted according to the history of urinary tract infections, its efficacy, and whether the patient is allergic to certain antibiotics. During treatment, your doctor will look at the extent to which the drug is affecting your urinary tract condition.
3. Estrogen therapy for menopausal women
The decrease in the hormone estrogen during menopause causes the bladder wall to thin and the vagina to dry out. This condition makes you more susceptible to urinary tract infections and urinary tract infections.
One way to overcome this is with estrogen therapy. The hormone estrogen can be given through the vaginal ring, a tablet that is inserted into the vagina, or a cream that is applied to the vaginal wall.
4. Antifungal drugs
Antifungal drugs can overcome anyang-ching caused by uncontrolled yeast growth in the vagina or urinary tract. Like antibiotics, these drugs must be used according to a doctor's prescription.
Your doctor can prescribe an oral anti-fungal medication, suppositories, or cream that is applied directly to the vagina. Usually, antifungal drugs in the form of creams and suppositories can be obtained without using a doctor's prescription.
The antifungal drug most often used to treat urinary tract infections is fluconazole. If these drugs do not work, the doctor can give stronger drugs such as amphotericin B or flucytosine.
5. Drugs for prostate enlargement
Anyang-anyangan in men can start from the swelling of the prostate. An enlarged prostate over time compresses the bladder and urinary tract. This condition makes you unable to empty your bladder as it should.
Urine trapped in the bladder gradually triggers an infection with symptoms of recessing. In order to cure anyang-anyangan due to an enlarged prostate, the doctor can give drugs:
- Alpha-blockers such as tamsulosin and alfuzosin. This drug relaxes the muscles of the prostate gland and bladder so that you can urinate.
- Anticholinergics to relax the bladder muscles in people with overactive bladder.
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors such as finasteride and dutasteride. Both shrink the enlarged prostate gland.
- Diuretic drugs to stimulate urine.
- Desmopressin to reduce the urge to urinate at night.
6. Pain relievers
In addition to the various drugs above, pain relievers such as paracetamol and ibuprofen can also treat pain due to disorders of the urinary system. Analgesic drugs such as phenazopyridine can also help relieve dizziness.
Both can be purchased over the counter at a pharmacy without a doctor's prescription, but make sure you always take the medicine according to the directions for use listed on the package. Stop using the drug if symptoms persist or get worse.
There are various ways to cure anyang-anyangan. Mild dizziness can improve by adjusting your lifestyle and avoiding the factors that trigger urinary tract disorders.
However, some cases of anyang-anyangan need to be treated with drugs. Because the causes of anyang-anyangan are very diverse, make sure you always consult your doctor before taking any medication.
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