Table of contents:
- What examination tests are performed during medical check up?
- Does everyone need to undergo medical check up annual?
- Health check that should not be missed at all
Prevention is better than cure, so the saying goes. For that, preventing the risk of disease as early as possible needs to be done through routine health checks, aka medical check up. If you've never done medical check up Previously, here is a series of common tests that are usually performed during medical check up.
What examination tests are performed during medical check up?
You don't need to be sick first if you want to undergo this physical examination. Health check, aka medical check up, is a series of routine health tests conducted in the hospital to check the overall health of the body and anticipate the risk of disease.
There is no standard sequence in the procedure medical check up. In general, the test sequence will begin by measuring your weight and height according to your body mass index(body mass index/ BMI). It is important to have a BMI checked every 2 years for people under 50 years old and once a year for people over 50 years old.
After that a number of different tests can be performed during medical check up, starting from checking heart and lung function with ECG; skin health to detect the risk of skin cancer or other skin diseases; ENT to check Ear, Nose and Throat health; eye health (risk of glaucoma or other vision problems); dental health; bone health, to the body's reflex response and muscle strength.
Annual physicals may also include checks for cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar. This is because you may have high levels of any (or, all) of the conditions above without ever showing any signs or symptoms, or are at risk of developing an associated disease such as diabetes or hypertension. Also, depending on your age or medical history and your family, your doctor may recommend additional medical tests.
People who are at high risk or suffer from certain diseases are often advised to undergo more routine medical tests than healthy people. The purpose of this medical test is to find out the extent of a person's health condition and what needs to be done to control the health risks they have. Routine health screenings also allow your doctor and you to work together to plan treatment to treat any conditions you have before they get worse.
Does everyone need to undergo medical check up annual?
The majority of health professionals and health policy professionals think that regular visits for annual health checks are unnecessary. Some of them even think that this habit is a waste of time and money for most people.
According to a study published in the BMJ Open 2012, routine annual medical check-ups do not guarantee you will avoid death, hospitalization, or future appointments. In other words, routine check-up seeing the doctor once a year does not necessarily make you free from disease, or prolong your life.
If you haven't been medical check up After all, it is certainly okay to sign up to have a basic picture of your overall health. If on visit medical check up The first time you are declared healthy without any suspicion about any health conditions, your doctor may advise you to return check up in the next 3-5 years unless a problem arises between these times.
Otherwise, medical check up annual recommended routine is done every year or every two years, if you are 50 years and over and / or are overweight, have a hereditary diabetes, or are undergoing treatment for hypertension or diabetes.
Health check that should not be missed at all
But don't overlook either medical check up because some health screenings can save lives. There are at least three main physical exams that you should not skip regardless of your health condition:
- Mammogram for breast cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends that most women begin annual screening mammograms starting at age 45. Women aged 55 and over are advised to be screened once every two years.
- Colonoscopy or occult (stool or blood) screening for colon cancer. This test is recommended starting at age 50 and continuing regularly until age 75
- Pap smears for HPV and cervical cancer screening are recommended every 3 years for most women aged 21-29 years. For women aged 30-65 years, regular pap smears are recommended every 5 years.
- Examination of the testes, penis and prostate to detect the risk of cancer and other health problems associated with these organs, such as varicoceles, mumps in the testicles, swelling of the prostate, to hernias.
