Is the development of a child aged 6 years old?

The development stage of a 6 year old child is certainly an important part of his life. At this age, your child begins to learn to know the world around him. In order for children to grow optimally, parents need to be careful and be able to accompany children. Then, what stages of growth and development will a 6 year old go through? Check out the following explanation.

The development of children aged 6 years from various aspects

There are several stages that a child will go through when he enters the age of 6 as part of the development of a 6-9 year old child. Among them are physical development, cognitive development, psychology, and language development.

Here are the various developments for children aged 6 years:

Physical development of children aged 6 years

At the age of 6 years, you may begin to see changes or development in the child's physique.

Toddlers who used to look cute and adorable, have now entered a more complex phase of physical development for children aged 6-9 years.

In fact, among other developments, the physical development of a 6 year old child is one of the easiest to detect.

Usually, the changes a child will experience at this age physically are:

The child's height generally increases to 5-6 centimeters (cm).
Children generally gain 2-3 kilograms (kg) of weight.
Sensitivity to body image is starting to form.
The coordination ability between the hands and eyes begins to improve.
The baby's baby teeth come off one by one.
The child's molar begins to grow.

Not only that, at this age, your little one is still showing a variety of children's motor development or physical abilities that continue to develop.

For example, children can run and jump. In fact, children can begin to dance according to the rhythm of the music they hear.

At this time, maybe children like to play outside the home and can begin to be invited to do physical activities.

Examples of children's physical activity include outdoor play and starting to be able to follow the instructions given in the game appropriately.

One of the outdoor games that you can do with your child is playing ball throwing.

Yes, at this age, children can start throwing and catching balls according to the target.

As a parent, you need to get your children to be active in sports or other physical activities. It can also help improve cognitive development in children.

At this age, children's fine motor skills also continue to develop. Children like to do activities such as drawing and writing while at home.

You can provide various picture books and books to write to support the development of this one child.

Cognitive development of 6 year olds

Apart from physical development, children also experience cognitive development. In this stage of development, the scope of knowledge possessed by children is getting wider.

Children are also increasingly able to think logically. Therefore, you as a parent need to be with him to help children determine what is right and wrong from all the information they get.

Launching from Mott Children's Hospital, in the cognitive development stages of a 6 year old child, they can do the following:

Can already tell you how old he is.
Able to count and understand the concept of numbers.
Can convey what he thinks in words that are easy to understand.
Understand the relationship between cause and effect.
Beginning to understand the concept of time, so that you can differentiate between day and night.
Able to listen to what other people say.
Starting to be able to do assignments given at school, either alone or together with friends.
More and more questions about things around him, because the child's curiosity begins to increase.
Can distinguish left and right.
Be able to explain an object and explain its use.
Starting to be able to read books according to his age.
Start learning to write.

Given that children begin to be sensitive to various things that are wrong or right, children also begin to pay attention to the behavior of their friends around them.

This can be the cause of the child starting to correct a friend's behavior which he thinks is wrong.

In fact, this can encourage children to complain about what their friends do to the teacher.

With this condition, arguments that occur between children and peers begin to occur.

However, you don't need to worry because children at this age are still easy to forget about an argument they are having with their friends.

This makes children quick to make up with friends too.

Even so, you also need to give understanding to children in a wise way if this happens to your child.

Psychological development (emotional and social) of children aged 6 years

At the age of 6 years, children experience psychological development in the form of sensitivity to feelings, both their own feelings and the feelings of others.

At this stage of growth and development at 6 years of age, children may understand that they should not hurt other people's feelings.

In addition, other developments that are beginning to be felt by children aged 6 years psychologically are as follows:

Become more independent.
Start caring about the way his friends see him,
More able to work together and willing to share,
Boys are more comfortable playing with boys, while girls prefer to play with girls.
Begin to understand the concept of teamwork, so that you can play sports games that require team cohesiveness,
Be able to describe what happened, what he felt, and what he thought,
Still has a fear of things that he was afraid of for a long time, like monsters, ghosts, or beasts.
Still want to play with parents, even though they have started playing with other people such as teachers or friends at school.
Still has a strong imagination and fantasy.
Can understand a simple joke.

Actually, at this age, children are prone to bad behavior, because they are still in the stage of finding out what is wrong and what is right.

So that, attitudes like children lying and cheating are things that are very possible for your little one to do at the age of 6.

Suppose this is part of a child's development at 6 years of age. Invite children to discuss what is right and what is wrong.

Also give understanding to children about things that can be done and things that should not be done by them.

On the other hand, even though children start to be gregarious rather than aloof. In fact, it does not rule out a fight between friends.

However, this is a very natural thing to happen and will eventually pass.

Conflicts that occur between children and their peers can actually help children build their social skills.

Over time, children will understand the differences with their peers without having to fight.

6 year old language development

Considering that he is already 6 years old, your child should naturally develop speech and language skills.

Generally, the language development of a 6 year old child can do the following:

Can compose simple sentences, containing approximately 5-7 words.
Able to follow three commands consecutively.
Beginning to understand that some words have more than one meaning.
Starting to read a lot of books according to his age.
Starting to have preferences for watching, reading, and other activities.
Spelling has begun and is able to write.
Can speak clearly in their first language or mother tongue.

Tips for parents to encourage child development

As a parent, you need to provide full support to your child in order to help the process of growth and development.

Launching the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there are several things parents can do to support children's development.

For example, show your child affection and appreciation for each achievement.

You also need to give a child a sense of responsibility at this age by starting to ask him to help clean the house.

In addition, there are also other things parents can do to support the growth and development of children aged 6 years, for example:

Ask the children what activities they do at school.
Try to limit non-useful activities, such as watching TV, playing on the computer, or any habit that involves use gadget.
Read the children stories from reading books, or vice versa, ask the children to read the books for you.
Encourage children to be more confident by asking them to relax more in expressing themselves.

Not only that, show that you are always there for children. The reason is, during the development period of a 6 year old child, the existence of parents can provide a sense of security.

This certainly supports the development process of this 6 year old child. Children can be more positive in the learning and playing process.

Conversely, when you don't really pay attention to it, it can have a negative impact on the development or development of a 6 year old child.

For example, a child might becomeinsecureor easily feel insecure, or become a child who doesn't do what their parents say.