Recognizing the 3 types of trauma to the head & bull; hello healthy

Getting hit by a hard head may have become common when you are doing various sporting activities such as playing soccer, basketball or competing in martial arts. However, the presence of head trauma can cause serious health problems and the effects can vary, depending on the effect of the impact on the outer head and brain.

What is head trauma?

Head trauma is any form of physical injury to the forehead, headbone, or brain. Trauma to the head does not always have a serious immediate impact, but the damage can affect the tissues around the head, the outer and inner blood vessels of the skull, and the bones of the head first.

What are the symptoms if the head trauma is in a severe stage?

Immediately check for some of the following signs if you suspect you or someone around you has experienced severe head trauma:

• Notice whether the individual response is reduced or nonexistent when you talk or make physical contact
• Pay attention to physical marks around the head; serious trauma can cause a person to drain fluid or blood from the ear or nose.
• Be aware if the pupil size is different on the right and the left.

Depending on how hard and the effect on the head or brain, trauma to the head can be classified into several levels; concussion, contusion and compression.

Concussion

Concussion or minor impact is a type of trauma to the head that has the mildest degree of injury and occurs most often. Concussion characterized by an impact strong enough to exert a vibrating effect on the brain, but usually not accompanied by damage to the tissues around the head.

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When it happened concussion, the brain vibrates and hits the skull on the inside. This is also not always due to a direct hit to the head, but the vibrations the body receives are also strong enough to vibrate the head inside the skull such as when there is a collision between two people or when falling from a bicycle.

Concussion causing a temporary loss of one's ability to think, with varying duration depending on the intensity of the impact on the brain. Possible symptoms include dizziness, nausea, drowsiness, confusion or loss of consciousness. These symptoms also do not always occur immediately but can appear several days after experiencing trauma.

How to deal with head traumaconcussion?

There is no specific treatment to overcome concussion as long as there are no injuries and signs of serious trauma. Someone who has experienced minor head trauma should immediately stop activities immediately and not return to activities that have a risk of trauma to the head for some time. To reduce pain, use medications such as paracetamol, however avoid consumption of drugs such as ibuprofen and aspirin, and alcohol. Consumption of specific nutrients such as protein, omega-3, vitamin D and magnesium will also help recovery if there is brain damage. In addition, symptom monitoring is needed, if the disorder persists for more than a week, immediately contact your doctor for further examination.

Contusion

Contusion is a type of trauma to the head which is also characterized by injury or bleeding to the head. Although it can be related to concussion, health problems on contusion caused by injuries due to trauma to the head, so it needs to be treated immediately.

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Contusion often caused by a blow to the head when dropped or hit by a sharp object on the head. Apart from bleeding, contusion can also be accompanied by serious injuries such as fracture of the skull, swelling of the face and neck becomes stiff. Wounds on contusion It can also be accompanied by serious cognitive disorders such as personality changes, reduced ability to think, difficulty speaking and understanding speech and impaired body coordination function that appears some time after trauma.

How to deal with head traumacontusion?

The first thing to do with trauma sufferers contusion is to check the patient's response and awareness, then proceed to first aid for head injuries. Immediately bring the sufferer contusion to the health service if he shows serious injury and has a tendency to cognitive impairment.

URGENT: In helping wounds to the head or contusion who are unconscious, there are several prohibition, including:

• Do not wet the wound on the head
• Do not remove anything that is stuck in the wound
• Do not move, lift, or move the sufferer unless it is urgent
• Do not shake your body when the person is unconscious
• Do not remove head protection such as helmets from sufferers who have experienced head trauma

If you want to provide help when a person with trauma to the head is unconscious, try to get help by contacting the nearest health service and securing the environment and giving distance around the sufferer.

Compression

Compression is a type of head trauma that can occur alongside symptoms of trauma concussion and contusion. Compression or also known as cerebral compression characterized by an increase in brain fluid or blood pressure, which slowly decreases one's consciousness. Although it can also occur as a result of an infection, brain tumor, or stroke, cerebral compression also often the result of trauma to the head.

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Cerebral compression more easily recognized by others than in oneself. Changes in behavior or thinking disorders can make sufferers think illogically. However, having a history of trauma to the head, even though it is not marked by injury, can raise the suspicion of a disorder cerebral compression. Sufferers cerebral compression usually have a tremendous headache, a strong but slow heart rate, a difference in the width of the pupils of the eye. weakness or lack of energy and loss of coordination skills.

How to deal with head traumacompression?

Distraction cerebral compression requires early treatment to prevent damage and premature death, but sufferers need help from others to recognize the disorder and refer it to the hospital. If you suspect someone is experiencing cerebral compression, immediately contact the doctor and help the patient to stay calm and monitor vital signs such as response, heart rate, and breath to get help.