Recurrent miscarriage, is it true that it can be passed from parent to child?

A miscarriage is a pregnancy that stops spontaneously as a result of the death of the fetus because there is something wrong with the mother's pregnancy, or that the fetus is not developing properly in the womb. Miscarriage is one of the most feared pregnancy problems for women. But he said miscarriage can be influenced by genetic factors. So, if your mother has had recurrent miscarriages, will you also experience the same thing?

Is it true that recurrent miscarriages are caused by genetic factors?

Miscarriages mostly occur in the first trimester, in the first 13 weeks of pregnancy. According to the American Pregnancy Association, 10 to 25 percent of all pregnancies end in miscarriage. If you are planning a pregnancy or are pregnant, and are bothered by your mother's story telling you that your mother had a miscarriage, don't worry too much.

In theory, there is a high chance of a woman having recurrent miscarriages if the mother had experienced the same thing first. However, this does not mean that your risk of miscarriage is higher just because your mother has a history of miscarriage. Recurrent miscarriage is not a thing sure written in your destiny.

What are the causes of recurrent miscarriage?

Researchers have found a possible cause of recurrent miscarriage. And of all known causes, miscarriage does not run in families. However, several studies have found that recurrent miscarriage can sometimes occur in one family without any clear cause.

The researchers found that most of the miscarriages were due to chromosomal abnormalities present in the sperm or egg at conception, and that this was usually the result of an error in cell division during the formation of the sperm or egg, and not because of the genes for "miscarriage" that were inherently involved. directly inherited by your mother or father.

This chromosomal abnormality condition can run in families and run in children. However, this disorder is present in only about 5% of all couples with recurrent miscarriages. You need to worry, if your mother has a chromosomal abnormality that might be passed on to you.

Recurrent miscarriages can also be caused by antiphospholipid syndrome, if your mother has this syndrome there is a high likelihood that you will experience the same. However, this problem is not entirely due to genetic elements, because this disorder is not just passed from parent to child, there are many factors that cause a person to have this syndrome.

What increases the risk of a pregnant woman having a miscarriage?

Apart from chromosomal factors, there are a number of other trigger factors that are thought to have the potential to increase the risk of miscarriage. Among others are:

Mother's age. The risk of miscarriage will increase as the mother ages. Women who are pregnant over the age of 35 have a higher risk of miscarriage.
The influence of the mother's health problems, for example because there is a problem with the placenta, have an abnormal uterine structure, a weak cervix, or suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome.
Long-term (chronic) illness, such as severe hypertension, kidney problems, lupus, or uncontrolled diabetes
Effects of certain infections, such as malaria, toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, gonorrhea, or syphilis
Take drugs that have adverse effects on the fetus, such as retinoids, misoprostol, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Have had a previous miscarriage
Smoking during pregnancy
Drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs during pregnancy
Excessive caffeine consumption
Being over or underweight

As long as your mother does not have chromosomal abnormalities and the antiphospholipid syndrome that has been passed down genetically to you, there is no need to worry too much because it is unlikely that you will have recurrent miscarriages.

If you are indeed at high risk for miscarriage (regardless of cause), it is better if you discuss this with your obstetrician when you are planning to become pregnant or are having a pregnancy check-up.