Fetal development 14 weeks of pregnancy • hello healthy

4 months pregnant into the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. During this time, nausea and vomiting (morning sickness) has decreased considerably. The following is the review to find out more clearly about the development of the fetus at 14-17 weeks of gestation and the things that need to be considered when consulting a doctor.

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4 months pregnant

Has your pregnancy reached 14-17 weeks? This means that you have entered 4 months of pregnancy and have begun to move to the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. In this phase, pregnant women feel more comfortable than in the first trimester because nausea has decreased considerably.

Not only that, there are many changes in the mother's body and fetal development during this 4 months of pregnancy. This is the full explanation.

14 weeks pregnant: the size of the fetus is the size of a lemon

At 14 weeks of pregnancy the fetus is probably the size of a lemon.

The weight of the fetus at 14 weeks of pregnancy ranges from 45 grams and a length of about 9 cm from head to toe.

At this stage, fine hair (lanugo) has grown on the baby's face. The lower layer will grow and will eventually cover the whole body until the baby is born.

In addition, the baby's genitals are fully developed but still quite difficult to detect on an ultrasound machine.

Babies also start producing thyroid hormone because the baby's thyroid gland has grown at this time.

Fetal development at 15 weeks: fetal movements begin to be felt

At the age of 15 weeks of pregnancy, the fetus is the size of an apple, weighing about 75 grams with a length of 10 cm from head to toe.

In this phase, the fetal skin will continue to grow and thicken. However, the skin still looks thin and the blood vessels still look dreamy.

The hair and eyebrows of the baby in the womb will continue to grow at 15 weeks of fetal development.

The baby's skeleton also continues to develop. The muscles continue to grow and are able to perform a lot of movement in the head, mouth, hands, wrists, hands, feet and surroundings.

Fetal activity in the womb tends to move on and practice many things before it is born.

Babies begin to learn to breathe, suck, and move around. This is a skill he performs as a provision when he is born into the world.

In the 4 months pregnant phase, 15 weeks to be precise, the mother can feel fetal movement even though it is very thin.

Various activities that began to be carried out, for example kicking, bending the fingers and toes, to elbowing with the tip of his elbow.

16 week fetal development: the fetus already has expression

At this age, the fetus is likely to be almost the size of an avocado. Usually he already weighs about 100 grams and a length of about 12 centimeters from head to toe.

When the mother is 4 months pregnant or 16 weeks of gestation, the development of the fetus has reached the ability to hold its head straight.

Babies are also able to express emotions with a series of expressions such as squinting and frowning.

17 weeks pregnant: fetal fingerprint formation

At this age, the fetus is almost the size of a turnip, weighing about 150 grams and about 12 centimeters long from head to toe. The part of the baby that is growing most rapidly during the 17 weeks pregnant period is the placenta.

The placenta has developed thousands of blood vessels to optimize its functions, such as removing baby waste.

At 17 weeks of fetal development, your little one begins to practice sucking and swallowing which he will do shortly after birth.

Both of these activities are survival reflexes that the baby has, so it is very important for him to continue to train his abilities at this time.

Then, when did the formation of fingerprints occur in humans? Currently 4 months pregnant. More precisely at 17 weeks of gestation.

Over the next week, the fingertips and toes of the fetus begin to form fingerprints that are not the same as those of other people.

What you feel when you are 4 months pregnant

Stepping on 4 months of pregnancy, pregnant women may worry about emotional changes and unpredictability.

Here are some emotions during pregnancy that you might feel:

Explosive moods at 4 months pregnant

Change mood often experienced by mothers during 4 months of pregnancy even throughout pregnancy. This condition includes feeling uncomfortable without knowing the exact cause.

Pregnant women can also cry for no reason, enjoy being close to each other, or get angry afterward.

Anxious and happy when you are 4 months pregnant

When you are pregnant, these two feelings can come together. Happy when finally having a baby, but at the same time worried about the condition of the womb. Do you stay healthy or there will be health problems ahead.

If you experience it, tell me what you feel with your partner. Do not bury it yourself so that you are in a good mood and do not interfere with fetal development.

It is difficult for 4 months pregnant women to concentrate

As the fetus grows, it may be difficult for pregnant women to concentrate.

The most common symptoms are, easily drowsy, forgetful, tend to drop things frequently, and not focus.

The pregnancy hormones in the body are the cause of this phenomenon. Therefore this cannot be avoided and must still be faced.

Try to avoid things that cause you stress and recognize mood swings when you feel they have turned extreme.

Keep in mind that these changes only last for a short time until the baby is born.

In addition to emotional changes, the body of pregnant women also feels differences, some of which are:

• Get tired quickly
• Urinating frequently
• Constipation
• Heartburn, indigestion, flatulence
• Breasts continue to get bigger but smoother
• Headaches sometimes
• Nasal congestion, frequent nosebleeds, and tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
• Sensitive gums sometimes bleed when brushing your teeth
• Slight swelling of the ankles, feet, hands and face
• Varicose veins on the legs or hemorrhoids
• Leucorrhoea during pregnancy
• Increased energy
• Sometimes new moles often appear on the body
• Increased appetite
• Dilated blood vessels
• Enlarged stomach
• Weight gain
• Feel the fetal kick

Quoting from Kids Health, most pregnant women will feel a small kick in the range of 16-20 weeks of gestation.

Don't imagine a strong kick, pregnant women can feel a kick that is still very weak.

She is so weak, you might mistake it for a sign of digestive problems, especially if it is your first pregnancy.

Things that need to be considered when consulting a doctor

Entering the 4 months pregnant phase, sleep problems are common during pregnancy. It is important to get enough sleep, considering that later after the baby is born, pregnant women must often wake up in the middle of the night and sleep time will decrease considerably.

However, the use of sleeping pills is not recommended without a doctor's approval.

Ask your doctor if there are other ways to help you sleep without having to run the risk of using drugs.

Fainting during pregnancy is actually rare, but if a pregnant woman faints, don't take it lightly. We recommend that you go to the doctor immediately because it can interfere with fetal development.

Tests that need to be done when you are 4 months pregnant

There are several examinations and tests that need to be done. However, this depends on the condition of the pregnant woman and the needs of the doctor. The usual tests are:

• Measurement of body weight and blood pressure
• Examination of sugar and protein in urine
• Check baby's heart rate
• Examination of the size of the uterus by external palpation
• Measuring the height from the bottom to the uterus
• Examination of the hands and feet for swollen blood vessels or varicose veins

Quoted from the March of Dimes, if a pregnant woman is more than 35 years old and the test shows a fetal problem, the doctor will recommend amniocentesis.

Amniocentesis is an examination to detect abnormalities, such as down syndrome. It is usually done between the 15th and 18th week of pregnancy.

Tips for maintaining health during 4 months of pregnancy

The following are things you can do to maintain the health of the mother and the fetus at 4 months of pregnancy:

Move a lot

Even though you are 4 months pregnant, that doesn't mean you can't move a lot. Conversely, pregnant women still have to move for the development of the fetus. You can take a leisurely walk for 15 minutes in the morning.

If you want to move in the afternoon or evening, try prenatal yoga with a partner or a friend. This is important for sharing stories while exercising and of course monitoring any unwanted things.

Having sex

In the first trimester of pregnancy, you may feel tired and nauseous so that your desire to have sex drops dramatically. This can be corrected at 4 months of pregnancy.

This is because at 14-17 weeks of pregnancy, your stomach is still not too big but you don't feel nauseous.

Sometimes many pregnant women can enjoy more intimacy with their partner. Discuss with your partner, comfortable sex positions for pregnant women.

Do not soak in hot water too often

If you have bathtub, avoid too often soaking in warm water tends to be hot.

Quoting from American Pregnancy, this can raise body temperature more than 39 degrees Celsius if done for more than 10 minutes.

High body temperature can cause several problems for both the mother and the fetus, such as:

• Hypotension which will cause a decrease in oxygen and nutrients that can be absorbed by the fetus
• Increase the risk of miscarriage
• Dizziness and feeling lethargic or weak
• Birth defects

That is the reason why spas, steam rooms, hot tubs, saunas, and soaking in hot springs while pregnant are not safe.

Maintain oral health

If you are pregnant and want to do dental care such as scaling or fill in hollow teeth, you should avoid.

Quoting from the American Dental Association (ADA), the gums and mucous membranes in the mouth are prone to swelling, inflammation, and tend to bleed easily due to hormonal changes in the body.

This hormone also makes the gums more susceptible to plaque and bacteria, or worse, it can cause gum disease and even tooth decay.

Apart from disturbing the comfort of the mother, this can also have an impact on the development of the fetus later.

To maintain oral health during pregnancy, regularly brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste to protect your teeth from decay.

It is also necessary to consult a dentist. Ask your dentist about safe ways to reduce bacteria and plaque to protect your gums and teeth.

Avoid eating raw foods

It is not recommended for pregnant women to eat raw food because this dish contains bacteria which can cause serious illness and interfere with the development of the fetus.

There is no way of knowing what bacteria are in raw food. So avoid eating raw or undercooked food in order to avoid the dangers that may strike.