Body dysmorphic disorder: symptoms, causes, drugs, etc. • hello healthy

Definition

What is that body dysmorphic disorder?

Body dysmorphic disorder or body dysmorphic disorder is a psychological condition in which patients usually feel anxious about their physical appearance and think that their body has certain abnormalities / defects, either real or real, only in the patient's imagination.

How commonbody dysmorphic disorder?

Out of 100 people, men and women, there are 1-2 patients with body dysmorphic disorder. Even 2-15% do plastic surgery. These disorders often begin at puberty and can last a lifetime.

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Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptomsbody dysmorphic disorder?

Some of the typical signs and symptoms ofbody dysmorphic disorderis:

Patients cannot stop thinking about their body parts and believe that something is wrong even though their bodies are perfectly normal.
Some parts of the body that are often overestimated are: nose, teeth, head or body hair, breasts, hair, moles, scars and body.
Patients are too obsessed with appearance to waste time looking in the mirror a few hours a day. They look in the mirror or check their body parts constantly.
Often come to beauty doctors, salons, and dentists to correct deficiencies but are still not satisfied with the results
Other characteristics include spending most of the day grooming, often refusing to be photographed or filmed, excessive makeup, or using excessive clothing as camouflage

There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

You should call your doctor if you want to hurt yourself or someone else tells you that you are too anxious about flaws that are not real.

If you have any signs or symptoms above or any other questions, please consult your doctor. Each person's status and condition is different. Always consult a doctor to treat your health condition.

Cause

What causesbody dysmorphic disorder?

Cause body dysmorphic disorder not yet clear. The stigma of mental disorders related to appearance can include major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, phobia of crowded places, and eating disorders. There is no evidence that this disease runs in families.

Risk factors

What increases my risk forbody dysmorphic disorder?

Several factors that can increase the risk body dysmorphic disorder is:

Have a family member who has this disease
Have experienced negative events, such as in-bully during childhood / adolescence
Social pressure, people expect a certain beauty from patients
There are symptoms of mental disorders such as anxiety or depression

Having no risk factors does not mean you cannot suffer from this disease. These factors are for reference only. You should consult a specialist for more detailed information.

Drugs & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options forbody dysmorphic disorder?

Therapy body dysmorphic disorder it is not easy, especially when the patient does not cooperate in therapy.

In most cases, however, cognitive behavioral therapy together with medication is quite effective and is most often administered. In cognitive behavioral therapy, the doctor must know the pathogen and find out the relationship between the person and mental reactions (appearance inferiority) patient.

Patients often have unrealistic expectations about plastic surgery, so they should go to a psychiatrist to talk about guilt about their performance.

Support group also very effective for mental illness therapy.

What are the usual tests forbody dysmorphic disorder?

Body dysmorphic disorder is one of the conditions that patients are often unaware of, so they avoid doctors talking about their symptoms. Your doctor can make the diagnosis from your medical history and physical examination or refer a specialist (psychiatrist, psychologist) for better assessment. The diagnostic criteria are that the patient feels nervous about his body which cannot be explained by other psychiatric conditions.