Aprovel: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Use

What is aprovel used for?

Aprovel is a brand of oral medicine in the form of tablets which contains irbesartan as its main active ingredient. Irbesartan belongs to the class of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), which are drugs that work by helping blood vessels relax so that blood can flow more easily in the body.

Aprovel is used to treat hypertension or high blood pressure, and helps protect the kidneys from damage caused by diabetes. Meanwhile, if you lower your high blood pressure, you can prevent diseases such as strokes, heart attacks and kidney problems.

This drug is included in prescription drugs. This means that you can only buy and use this medicine if it is accompanied by a prescription from your doctor.

How do I use aprovel?

Here is the procedure for using aprovel.

• This medicine is used by mouth in accordance with the rules that have been given by your doctor through the prescription note.
• The dose given to you is usually based on your health condition and response to treatment.
• You may use this medicine either before or after meals.
• While using this medication, drink as much decaffeinated beverages as possible, unless your doctor instructs you otherwise.
• Use this drug regularly to get the maximum benefits.
• Use this medicine at the same time every day.
• Even if you feel better, you should still use this drug. The reason is, sometimes people with this disease do not feel pain.
• Tell your doctor if your condition doesn't change or if it gets worse.

How to save aprovel?

The following is the procedure for saving aprovels that you should follow.

• Store this medication at room temperature.
• Keep this medication away from exposure to sunlight or direct light.
• Keep this medication away from damp places such as in the bathroom.
• Keep this medication out of reach of children and pets.
• Do not store this medication in the freezer until it freezes.
• The main active ingredient of this drug, namely irbesartan, is available in various brands. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules.

If you are not using this medicine anymore, or if the medicine is expired, you should dispose of this medicine in accordance with the drug disposal procedure. For example, do not mix this drug with other household waste. Do not also dispose of drugs through drains such as toilets.

If you do not know how to dispose of the correct medicine, ask your pharmacist or staff from your local waste disposal agency about the proper and proper way to dispose of the medicine to protect the environment.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.

What is the approximate dose for adults?

Adult dosage for high blood pressure

• Initial dose: 150 mg orally once a day.
• Initial dose for the elderly: 75 mg orally once a day.
• Maximum daily dose: 300 mg orally once a day.

Adult dosage for diabetes-induced kidney damage

• Maintenance dose: 300 mg orally once a day.

How is the aprovel dosage for children?

The dose of this medicine for children has not been determined. If you want to use this drug in children, it is better to consult a doctor first and ask about the risks and benefits of using the drug.

In what dosage is aprovel available?

Aprovel is available in tablet form.

Side effects

What side effects might occur if using aprovel?

As with drug use in general, Aprovel also has a risk of side effects of use. Usually, the side effects that arise are certain health conditions, ranging from mild to quite serious.

Possible side effects include:

• Dizziness, especially when standing up from a sitting or lying position
• Stomach hurts
• Diarrhea
• Heartburn or burning sensation in the chest
• It's easy to feel tired for no reason.

Don't worry because the side effects above are relatively mild side effects. Over time, these side effects will disappear soon. However, if your condition gets worse or doesn't get better, tell your doctor right away.

There are also serious side effects that may occur, such as the following.

• Chest pain
• Headache
• Allergic reactions such as bumps on the skin, and difficulty breathing

If you experience these side effects, contact your doctor immediately and seek medical care.

Not all possible side effects are listed above. However, not everyone who uses this drug will experience side effects. In fact, there are people who don't feel any side effects at all. If you have a certain side effect that is not on the list, let your doctor know.

Warnings & Precautions

What to do before using aprovel?

Before you decide to use aprovel, there are a few things that you should pay attention to first, as follows.

• Tell your doctor if you have any allergies to aprovel or irbesartan.
• Tell your doctor if you have allergies to other drugs, food, or allergies to animals. Also tell the doctor the allergy symptoms that usually occur to you.
• Tell your doctor all types of drugs you use, including prescription, non-prescription drugs, herbal medicines, multivitamins, and dietary supplements.
• Tell your doctor if you will become pregnant, plan to become pregnant, and are breastfeeding.
• While using this medication, avoid activities that require high concentration such as driving or operating heavy machinery.
• If you are about to get out of a sitting or sleeping position, you must get up slowly to reduce any dizziness you may feel.
• Have a blood test while using this medicine. Likewise with your blood pressure.
• Be careful of hot air and consume lots of water to avoid losing too much fluid.
• Tell your doctor if you sweat too much, lose a lot of fluids, vomit, or have loose stools. Because, this might cause low blood pressure.

Is aprovel safe for use by pregnant and lactating women?

It is still not known with certainty whether the use of this drug is dangerous for pregnant and lactating women. However, this drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category D according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the equivalent of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Indonesia. The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = No risk,
• B = not at risk in several studies,
• C = May be risky,
• D = There is positive evidence of risk,
• X = Contraindicated,
• N = Unknown

Interaction

What medicines can interact with aprovel?

Drug interactions are possible if you take aprovel together with other drugs. The interactions that occur may increase the side effects of the drug or change the way the drug works. However, this drug may also be the best alternative for your health condition.

The following are drugs that may interact with aprovel:

• Advil (ibuprofen)
• Aspir 81 (aspirin)
• aspirin
• codeine
• lithium
• Lyrica (pregabalin)
• Viagra (sildenafil)

Not all possible interactions are listed in this list. Therefore, always tell your doctor about all the medicines you use, from prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, herbal medicines, multivitamins, to dietary supplements. That way, your doctor can help you avoid unwanted interactions.

Do not change, start, or stop medications without your doctor's approval.

What foods and alcohol can interact with aprovel?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with aprovel?

Apart from the use of drugs and food, the health conditions you have can also interact with aprovel. This condition can change how the drug works or increase the risk of side effects. However, the use of drugs may also worsen your health condition.

Therefore, tell your doctor about any health conditions you have so that the doctor can determine whether the use of this drug is safe or not for your condition.

The following are health conditions that may interact with aprovel:

• Diabetes
• Angiodema
• Hypotension
• Hyperkalemia
• The kidneys cannot function
• Liver disorders
• Kidney problems

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of medicine by mistake, take the missed dose immediately. However, if time has indicated to use the next dose, skip the missed dose and use the next dose as scheduled. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.