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Many people complain about white spots on the face because they interfere with their appearance. Not surprisingly, many people end up going to the doctor or using special skin treatments to get rid of it. However, do you know what actually causes white spots on your face? Even white spots can take different forms, you know! Here comes the review.
1. Milia
Source: Healthline
Milia are white spots that appear in the form of small, round, white bumps that are often suspected of being whiteheads. These milia will appear on the facial skin when keratin and other components of dead skin cells get trapped under the surface of the skin. Keratin is a form of protein present in the top layer of the skin. The most common locations for the appearance of milia are around the eyes, cheeks and nose.
The cause of milia white spots is an allergic reaction to a product that is harsh enough for the skin to cause irritation, coupled with sun exposure on facial skin. Miliia is formed with these 2 components.
Milia can also occur in babies, which is often mistaken for acne in babies. However, the cause of milia in infants is not known with certainty. Milia can also occur at any age and sex.
Dermatologists recommend not to squeeze or puncture these tiny white bumps. Milia usually go away on their own. However, if the condition does not improve for a long time, you can consult a dermatologist.
The doctor will apply a retinoid cream, or remove it by doing microdermabrasion, or the dermatologist will use a fine needle to extract keratin into the skin.
2. Tinea versicolor
Source: Medical News Today
Tinea versicolor or often referred to as pityriasis versicolor is a skin condition caused by an overgrowth of fungi. The spots on tinera versicolor can appear scaly or dry with a variety of colors. Some people develop this condition with pink, brown spots, which in turn develop into white spots.
This disorder can occur in people of all ages, but generally affects people who live in humid climates, people with oily skin, and people with immune system disorders.
Because the cause of this condition is fungus, antifungal drugs are the main treatment method.
Consult your dermatologist about this condition. Doctors will usually provide products in the form of antifungal ointments or creams, including recommending shampoos and types of soap that are safe. In addition, the doctor will also prescribe oral antifungal drugs to stop and prevent fungal growth.
3. Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
Source: American Osteophatic College of Dermatology
Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis is often referred to as white sun spots or white sunspots. The shape of these white spots varies from 1-10 millimeters in diameter. These spots are flat on the skin.
These spots can not only appear on the face, but can also appear on the hands, upper back, and the legs on the shins.
The appearance of white spots is more common in people who have fair skin, people who are always exposed to the sun, and the likelihood increases with age. Women usually experience white sun spots ahead of men.
The cause of white spots is due to exposure to UV rays, so sun protection on the skin (sunscreen) is needed to prevent sunspots from getting worse and at the same time preventing the formation of new spots.
4. Pityariasis alba
Source: Dermatology Advisor
Pityriasis alba is a type of eczema that contains spots of varying magnitude. Reported in the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology, pityriasis alba can be oval, round, or irregular. The color of this skin condition is very light pink, or it can also be white. This condition usually affects children aged 3-16 years.
The cause of white spots due to pityariasis alba is not certain. It is suspected that this condition is related to atopic dermatitis or due to exposure to sunlight and fungi that cause hypopigmentation.
Pityriasis alba often resolves on its own within months or up to 3 years. If you experience these symptoms, your doctor will recommend applying a moisturizing cream to the dry area and using a topical steroid such as hydrocortisone to relieve the itching sensation.
