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Sore throat is annoying. Most of these problems are caused by small things. Sometimes it can heal on its own, but sometimes it persists and doesn't go away. If so, all means will be done to treat sore throat.
This condition is caused by a bacterial infection of the throat and tonsils. The throat becomes irritated and inflamed, it occurs suddenly, and sometimes it can become a severe sore throat.
Reported WebMDThe bacteria that cause sore throat (pharyngitis) are streptococcal bacteria (strep). There are many types of strep bacteria and some can cause more serious illness than others.
This condition can be transmitted to other people through the air (breathing, coughing, or sneezing). So, if you come into contact with another person who has a sore throat, intentionally or unintentionally, you can catch it and it will usually take 2-5 days before you start feeling the symptoms.
If not handled or allowed (although it can heal by itself), as written in Mayo Clinic, inflammation of the throat can cause complications, such as inflammation of the kidneys or rheumatic fever.
Rheumatic fever itself can cause painful and inflamed joints, then certain types of rashes, or heart valve damage.
This disease itself most often occurs in children, but its effects can affect many people of all ages. If you or your child has signs or symptoms of sore throat, see a doctor immediately for tests and treatment.
3 ways to treat sore throat
When you feel symptoms appear, going to the doctor is the best solution to get well soon. Usually, there are 3 effective ways that doctors use to treat sore throat and effective for relieving the pain.
Take antibiotics
When you see a doctor for strep throat, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection. This is one effective way.
This drug inhibits the spread of bacteria and infection. There are several antibiotics that doctors provide. However, it is quoted Health LinePenicillin and amoxicillin are the most commonly administered to treat strep infections.
You will need to finish off this antibiotic to completely kill the infection. Some people stop using the medicine when their symptoms improve, which can lead to a relapse. If this happens, other symptoms may return.
Quoted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report, here are some of the "strengths" of antibiotics in treating sore throat:
- Reduce your sick time
- Reduces your symptoms
- Help prevent the spread of infection to friends and family members
- Prevent serious complications, such as infections of the tonsils and sinuses, and acute rheumatic fever (a rare inflammatory disease that can affect the heart, joints, skin, and brain)
You should feel better in just 1-2 days after taking the antibiotics. Call your doctor or professional nurse if you don't feel better after 48 hours of taking antibiotics.
Sufferers should stay at home until at least 24 hours after taking antibiotics, so they do not transmit and spread the infection to other people.
Home remedies
In addition to continuing to take antibiotics, there are several ways to treat sore throat that can be done at home, namely:
- Drink warm fluids, such as tea or warm lemon water
- Drink cold fluids to help with a stiff or numb throat
- Use pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen
- Add ½ teaspoon of salt, to 1 cup of water and use it to rinse your mouth
Prevent by hand washing
In addition to treating, the best way to keep sore throat away is to prevent it by washing your hands frequently and avoid sharing utensils, such as spoons or glasses, with other people.
Apart from washing their hands frequently, people who suffer from this disease should also cover their mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing, and it's good to wear a mask too. Until recently, unfortunately, there is no vaccine to prevent strep throat.
