Table of contents:
- What happens when dengue fever occurs in the child's body?
- Things that need to be done when a child has DHF
- How to increase the immunity of children who experience DHF
Parents need to provide treatment to increase the immune system in children who experience dengue (dengue fever). Children with dengue fever usually experience a decline in health because their immune system is low. In fact, the immune system can protect the body from germs.
When the immune system is down, there are various diseases that have the potential to infect. Children who experience dengue can also be caused by a weakened immune system, so that when the dengue virus enters, the body becomes infected.
If you have already, parents need to take some proper tips to improve the child's immune system during dengue fever.
What happens when dengue fever occurs in the child's body?
DHF can be transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito that carries the dengue virus. This virus can infect humans through mosquito bites easily regardless of age, including children.
DHF symptoms that occur in children appear 4-14 days after they are infected. Some of them weren't even asymptomatic.
When a child is infected with the dengue virus, he will experience a horseshoe cycle with symptoms of erratic fluctuation of fever for two to seven days. Usually the fever reaches 40C. Apart from high fever, the following symptoms can be identified.
- nausea and vomiting
- upper abdominal pain
- difficulty breathing
- bleeding can be in the form of nosebleeds, bleeding gums or red spots on the skin (petekie)
DHF pain is like a word like bone flu, because the body will feel weak and feel pain in the bones and muscles. In addition to feeling pain in their bodies, children are prone to dehydration due to vomiting and high fever. If this is the case, the child needs medical help and a way to increase the immune system during dengue fever.
Exposure to these symptoms is a precaution for parents to find out whether the child has signs of dengue fever or not. However, dengue can definitely be diagnosed through blood tests in the laboratory.
From the results of these blood tests, the doctor will determine whether the child needs to be treated or not. Doctors will usually recommend treatment depending on the dengue cases experienced by the child. In addition, parents need to help children improve their immune system when they experience dengue fever.
Things that need to be done when a child has DHF
Previously, it was mentioned that children who have dengue fever are very likely to become dehydrated due to vomiting and high fever. Therefore, children need to rest and drink lots of water.
Fever can reduce the moisture from the child's body, so that his body fluids are reduced. Includes mucus which protects the respiratory system, digestive system, and bladder system.
When a child with DHF is dehydrated, the body is unable to function properly. Fluid in the body plays a major role in supporting the body's organs to work optimally. Dehydration can make a child's body weaker.
When the child is hospitalized, dehydration prevention can be helped through intravenous fluids. Doctors usually recommend drinking lots of water to prevent dehydration.
There are also further ways to improve the immune system of children with DHF are as follows.
How to increase the immunity of children who experience DHF
In addition to drinking lots of water, parents can help improve the immune system of children with DHF by consuming vitamin C. One of them is by using guava fruit juice (guava).
Vitamin C in guava can nourish the child's body. Vitamin C plays an important role in managing the body's immune system. Consumption of guava juice can fight bacteria and viruses that cause infection and disease.
Its sweet taste makes guava juice favored by children. You can give this juice every day to children to increase endurance against dengue fever.
There is one condition that cannot be separated from DHF, namely a decrease in platelets. Normal platelet counts in children reach 150,000-450,000. In serious cases of DHF, children who have very low platelets need blood transfusions to increase their platelets.
Vitamin C in guava helps increase platelets. Here Vitamin C can make the body absorb iron from food nutrients. When iron is properly absorbed by the body, the spinal cord is able to produce blood cells, including platelets.
Vitamin C helps in optimal iron absorption. Therefore, children also need to consume a variety of proteins with iron content, such as lean chicken breast to support platelet production.
Besides helping to increase platelets in children with dengue fever, vitamin C also plays a role in protecting the body from upper respiratory infections. Quoting from the journal results Nutrients, vitamin C is used to prevent and treat respiratory infections and systemic infections (diseases whose infection spreads to multiple organs).
Especially in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. In order for the child's immune system to be stronger, the intake of vitamin C. One of them is through guava juice. A strong immune system enables the body to fight respiratory-related diseases, such as COVID-19.
Page Drugs said people who consume less vitamin C, tend to have a higher risk of COVID-19. This is because the immune system is weak in acting against infection and disease. Therefore, it is important to invite children to consume vitamin C regularly so that their immune system is maintained to prevent diseases, such as COVID-19.
Back to talking about dengue fever, so that children quickly get healthy, continue to consume vitamin C, follow the treatment and medication recommended by the doctor. That way, the child's immune system will return gradually and the child will recover.
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