Sarcoidosis: symptoms, causes, and how to prevent it & bull; hello healthy

Definition

What is sarcoidosis?

Sarcoidosis (also known as sarcoidosis) is an overgrowth of inflammatory cells in parts of the body, which triggers inflammation of the organs - most commonly in the lungs, lymph nodes, eyes and skin.

Sarcoid is a very popular form of granuloma which is also known as granulomatous disease. Granuloma can also be considered as a non-malignant tumor. These tumors can be seen through a microscope.

How common is sarcoidosis?

This disease usually affects both men and women. This disease can attack patients aged 15 - 65 years. This disease can be controlled by reducing risk factors. Please consult your doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of sarcoidosis?

The signs and symptoms of this disease vary depending on which organ is affected by Sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis sometimes develops periodically and has symptoms that last for years. In some cases, symptoms can come and go suddenly. However, there are also patients who have no symptoms.

Common symptoms of Sarcoidosis are:

Tired, short breath, pounding
Dry lips, loss of appetite, loss of weight
Fever, rash, stiff or swollen joints, large swelling of the lymph nodes
Dry cough, dry or wet nose for a long time (chronic)

Other signs include fatigue, blurred vision; Severe cases can include ophthalmia, high calcium levels in the blood, liver and kidney damage, heart rate abnormalities and skin infections.

Common symptoms for pulmonary sarcoidosis occur in patients who have lung problems:

Prolonged cough
Shortness of breath
The sound when you breathe
Chest pain

About 25% of people infected with Sarcoidosis have skin problems, which include:

Rash: red or purple that appears on the feet or ankles
Sores: sores on the skin that make a bad appearance on the nose, cheeks, and ears
Skin discoloration: infected skin may turn darker or lighter than normal skin
Tumors, small tumors: develop under the skin, especially around wounds or tattoos

Sarcoidosis also attacks the eyes without any symptoms. When eye symptoms occur, they usually include:

Blurred vision
Eye wounds
Red swollen eyes
Sensitive to light

There may be some signs and symptoms not listed above. If you feel uneasy about a symptom, please consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

Although Sarcoidosis is not always serious, it can leave scars on your organs. You should see a doctor immediately if you have two or more symptoms of Sarcoidosis, especially fever, tremors, blurred vision, chest pain, or palpitations. Everyone's body reacts differently. It is always good to discuss with your doctor what is best for your condition.

Cause

What causes sarcoidosis?

The cause of Sarcoidosis is unknown. When you have Sarcoidosis, inflamed cells and tissue in parts of your body gather and spread into small tumors or tumors. These tumors will grow and block any part of the body from working, and will cause inflammation.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for sarcoidosis?

There are many risk factors for Sarcoidosis, such as:

Family history of having the disease: If someone in your family has the disease, you are likely to be more prone to developing it too
Impaired immune system or autoimmune disorders
Pollution in homes or lack of clean water

Drugs & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for sarcoidosis?

You will get better without treatment if you adjust your life habits in the early days of the disease. However, if you have some symptoms, you should be treated and monitored for several months or years.

Medications such as immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory cortisolsteroid prednisone are commonly given for 6 to 12 months at the lowest dose to control granuloma progression.

Sarcoidosis can recur. Therefore, your doctor will monitor the progress of your treatment through clinical examinations to see if your symptoms are improving. In addition, the doctor will perform X-rays and breathing tests.

If your condition becomes serious and antibiotics are no longer effective, your doctor will prescribe stronger drugs such as methotrexate to inhibit cancer and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, immunosuppressant azathioprine, or antiviral hydroxychloroquine. treatment cannot be done alone and must be accompanied by a doctor.

What are the usual tests for sarcoidosis?

Sarcoidosis is a difficult one to diagnose because you may not have symptoms or you may have another disease that has similar symptoms.

Doctors require a physical examination combined with chest radiographs rather than a physical exam that cannot be accurately diagnosed. The doctor will also suggest blood tests, breathing tests, tomography (CT), tissue biopsy, TB and ECG tests.

If your doctor diagnoses a pulmonary granuloma, you may need bronchoscopy by placing the examiner through your nose and into your lungs. The doctor will perform a biopsy from lung surgery (surgical opening of the lung tissue that is examined through a microscope).

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be used to treat sarcoidosis?

The following lifestyle changes and home remedies can help you manage Sarcoidosis:

Eat less salt during your diet if you are on steroids
Check blood pressure, and blood tests for diabetes
Vaccinations pneumococcal, vaccine for pneumonia
Do not intentionally stop taking medications or change the dose even if you feel better, without the doctor knowing
Don't smoke: Smoking makes your medical condition worse
Avoid direct sunlight: the sun will cause a rash that will make the granuloma worse

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.