Povidone iodine: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

What Drug Povidone Iodine?

What is povidone iodine used for?

Povidone iodine is a drug that is available in the form of an ointment and medicinal liquid which is a mixture of the polymer polyvinylpyrolidone and iodine. The iodine produced from this mixture will kill bacteria quickly so that it can properly treat the infected area. Meanwhile, polymer can act as a medium that distributes iodine for a long period of time.

The function of povidone iodine is to treat minor wounds, burns, red rashes, infections, and to kill bacteria in adults, adolescents, children and toddlers. This drug is included in over-the-counter drugs, so you can get this drug at a pharmacy without having to include a prescription from a doctor.

How do I use Povidone iodine?

To get the maximum benefits of povidone iodine, use this drug according to the procedure for use. Here are the rules for using povidone iodine, including:

• Use this drug in accordance with the rules for use listed on the drug packaging. However, if you have been prescribed by your doctor to use this medication, follow the prescribing notes given by the doctor.
• This medication is used for skin problems only. When using this medicine, the problem area should be smeared thoroughly using this medicine.
• The brownish color of this ointment indicates the presence of iodine in the mixture. However, if the brown color has faded, the effectiveness will decrease.
• Clean the affected area. Apply a small amount of povidone / iodine solution to the affected area. The affected area can be left open, or you can cover it with a sterile bandage.
• After using this medication, immediately cover the wound with a bandage.
• This drug should be used every 4-6 hours to get the maximum benefit. This medication should be applied again to problem areas immediately if the color of the ointment that has been used has faded.
• Ask your doctor any questions you have about how to use the povidone iodine solution.
• Follow the rules given by your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How do I store Povidone iodine?

To use this drug, you not only learn about how to use it, but you also have to learn how to store it as well. Here are some ways you can practice when you want to save povidone iodine, including:

• This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places.
• Don't keep it in the bathroom.
• Do not also freeze in the freezer.
• Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules.
• Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist.
• Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Meanwhile, if you are no longer using povidone iodine, or if this drug has expired, you should throw it away immediately. However, don't forget to dispose of it in a proper and safe way, especially for environmental health.

The procedure for disposing of povidone iodine is not to mix this drug with other household waste. Do not also throw this drug in drains such as toilets.

If you want to dispose of this drug safely, first check with the pharmacist and officers from your local waste disposal agency about how to dispose of the drug in accordance with the regulations.

Povidone Iodine dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dosage for povidone iodine for adults?

Adult dosage for throat infections and oral hygiene

• Usual dosage: In 1% solution, gargle with 10 mL of the solution accompanied by an equal volume of warm water for 30 minutes and do this four times in 14 days, or as directed by your doctor.

Adult dose for the prophylaxis of ocular (eye) infections that may occur after surgical procedures

• Place eye drops containing povidone iodine on the affected eye area. Then, let stand for two minutes before cleaning using sodium chloride.

Adult dosage for acne

• Apply the medicine to the problem area. Let the medicine sit for 3-5 minutes before washing it off with water.

Adult dosage for seborrhoeic dermatitis

• Use 2-3 shampoo fluids on the scalp that has been moistened, then rinse and repeat several times with warm water. Do it regularly once a week until the desired results.

Adult dosage for antiseptics

• Use 5-10% liquid medicine, 10% when using ointments, 10% using gels, and 10% aerosol sprays.

What is the dose of povidone iodine for children?

Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients (less than 18 years). If you want to use this medicine for children, tell your doctor first and ask about the potential risks and benefits of using this povidone iodine. Povidone iodine is a drug not intended for children.

In what dosage is povidone iodine available?

This medicine is available in the form of regular ointments, eye ointments and mouthwashes.

Povidone Iodine side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to povidone iodine?

As with the use of other medicines, taking povidone iodine can also cause side effects. However, many people do not experience it at all, or experience quite mild side effects.

The following are side effects that may occur when using povidone iodine, including:

• Hypersensitivity reaction characterized by erythema, itchy skin and bumps.
• A serious allergic reaction, including shortness of breath, dizziness, and a serious drop in blood pressure.
• Hypertroduction
• Easily sweating, unable to stay still, until the heart beats very fast.
• Angiodema or an allergic reaction serious enough to make the face and throat swell.
• Hypothyroidism
• Dry and inflamed skin, usually the skin becomes red and peels
• The skin becomes burned due to chemical reactions in the body

This is not a complete list of all possible side effects. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

Not everyone experiences the side effects mentioned above. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

What should be known before using povidone iodine?

Povidone Iodine Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using povidone iodine?

Before you decide to use povidone iodine, there are a number of things you should know and learn first, including:

• Tell your doctor if you have an allergy to povidone, iodine, or other povidone and iodine products.
• Tell your doctor if you have any allergies to any drugs, food, or other substances. Also tell how you recognize an allergic reaction; including itchy skin, shortness of breath, wheezing or wheezing, coughing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and throat.
• Tell your doctor if you have pet bites.
• Tell your doctor if you have skin problems such as burns or injuries that are severe enough.
• Tell your doctor all types of medicines you use, including prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, herbal medicines, dietary supplements, to multivitamins.
• Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, and are breastfeeding.
• Tell your doctor about any health conditions you have or have experienced.
• Do not use this drug if you have hyperthyroidism
• Do not use this drug if you have a severe thyroid gland problem.
• Do not use this medication if you have skin problems that look like herpes.
• Do not use this medication if you are taking medications containing lithium.
• Do not use this medication to treat skin problems in newborns until they are 6 months old.

Is povidone iodine safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There is no adequate research on the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category D according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the equivalent of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Indonesia. The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = No risk,
• B = not at risk in several studies,
• C = May be risky,
• D = There is positive evidence of risk,
• X = Contraindicated,
• N = Unknown

Meanwhile, studies in women have shown that this drug only poses a relatively mild risk to the baby when used during breastfeeding. Even so, you should still ask your doctor about the potential risks and benefits of using this drug if you want to use this drug while breastfeeding. Only use this medication when you are actually using it.

Povidone Iodine Drug Interactions

What other medicines may interact with povidone iodine?

If you take povidone iodine with other drugs at the same time, it is possible that interactions may occur. Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. However, not all possible drug interactions are listed in this article.

Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

Although some drugs should not be taken at the same time, in other cases some drugs can also be used together even though interactions may occur. In such cases, the doctor may change the dose, or take other preventive measures as needed.

Tell your doctor if you are taking any other over-the-counter or prescription drugs.

Can food or alcohol interact with povidone iodine?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with povidone iodine?

The presence of other health problems in your body may affect the use of this medicine. The interaction between povidone iodine and certain health conditions in your body may cause the risk of using the drug to increase or your health condition to worsen.

Therefore, tell your doctor about any health conditions you have. This way, your doctor can help you determine if using this medication is good for your condition.

Povidone Iodine overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.