Table of contents:
- Various diseases that cause anyang-anyangan
- 1. Urinary tract infection (UTI)
- 2. Swelling or inflammation of the prostate gland
- 3. Sexually transmitted infections
- 4. Interstitial cystitis (cystitis)
- 5. Bladder stone disease
- 6. Kidney stone disease
- Lifestyle is the cause of anyang-anyangan
- 1. Consumption of certain drugs
- 2. Chemicals in sex organ cleaning products
- 3. Cleaning the sex organs in the wrong way
Anyang-anyangan or dysuria is a condition that makes you often go back and forth with pain or heat every time you urinate. There are various things that can be the cause of anyang-anyangan, ranging from the use of hygiene products on the intimate organs, infections, to bladder disease and in the urinary system.
If not treated properly, anyang-anyangan symptoms that appear can interfere with daily life and worsen existing disease complaints. However, you certainly need to identify the causes of anyangyangan because the treatment is very diverse.
Various diseases that cause anyang-anyangan
Anyang-anyangan is basically not a disease, but a symptom that arises due to certain conditions or disorders of the urinary system. Here are the factors that most often cause congestion in both men and women.
1. Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Any part of the urinary tract can become infected. However, the bladder and urethra are the two most common areas for bacterial or viral infections. The urethra is the channel through which urine (urine) passes out of the bladder.
Urinary tract infections start when bacteria or viruses enter the urinary tract. Bacteria or viruses may enter from the anus or as a result of prolonged holding back urine. The infection then triggers inflammation with symptoms of redness, swelling, and pain when urinating.
Swollen bladder or urethra due to infection can put pressure on the urethra. In addition to making it difficult to pass urine, this also results in:
- a feeling of wanting to urinate constantly,
- pee feels hot,
- pain in the anus,
- cloudy cloudy urine,
- blood in urine (hematuria), and
- pungent urine.
2. Swelling or inflammation of the prostate gland
This is the most common cause of dysuria in men. As you age, the prostate gland will enlarge and protrude. If the enlargement gets out of control, the prostate can press on the urethra and cause the bladder wall to thicken.
As a result, you also have difficulty emptying the urine in the bladder. Trapped urine can gradually lead to infection and inflammation of the urethra. The inflammation makes urinating more difficult, often painful and hot.
In some cases, inflammation can also start in the prostate gland itself. This condition is known as prostatitis. If you experience symptoms, see a doctor immediately because prostatitis that is left alone can worsen the infection.
3. Sexually transmitted infections
A burning sensation and pain when urinating are the most common symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection. Usually, the infectious diseases that cause these signs are gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, genital herpes, and chlamydia.
However, these common symptoms are also similar to UTIs and kidney stone disease and can be misdiagnosed. This is why you need to see a doctor to identify the cause of the disease, especially if anyang-anyangan is accompanied by other symptoms such as:
- Discharge from the penis or vagina.
- Itching sensation in the genitals.
- Pain during sexual intercourse.
- Pain in the pelvic area and lower abdomen.
- Bleeding from the vagina outside of the menstrual schedule.
- There are lumps or open sores on the genitals.
4. Interstitial cystitis (cystitis)
Cystitis is a chronic condition that causes pain and inflammation in the bladder. Most cases of cystitis originate from a long-lasting UTI, but this condition can also be triggered by other diseases that interfere with bladder function.
In addition to painful urination, cystitis is usually characterized by:
- Pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, pelvis, or the area around the urethra.
- Urinate more than eight times a day.
- Suddenly want to pee even though he had just urinated before.
- Bladder pressure and pain that gets worse when you urinate.
5. Bladder stone disease
Bladder stones are made of urine minerals that harden into crystals. This condition is experienced by many people who cannot urinate regularly or completely. The reason is, this makes urine minerals accumulate in the bladder.
Small bladder stones usually don't cause symptoms and will pass with urine. Once they get bigger in size, bladder stones can block urine flow and lead to infection, which can cause any problems.
6. Kidney stone disease
Kidney stone disease is caused by a buildup of mineral crystals in the kidneys. Stones that form can become trapped in the kidneys or carried into the urinary tract. In some cases, kidney stones can also get stuck in the bladder.
Like bladder stones, small kidney stones can pass out of the body through urine. However, if they are large enough, kidney stones can block the flow of urine, causing swelling of the kidneys or ureteral tubes.
This condition is the cause of anyang-anyangan. If kidney stone disease is severe, pain that was only felt when urinating can spread to the stomach, groin, and lower back areas.
Lifestyle is the cause of anyang-anyangan
Apart from diseases of the urinary system, dysuria can also be caused by the consumption of certain drugs and chemicals in intimate organ cleaning products. Here are the factors you need to pay attention to.
1. Consumption of certain drugs
Several types of drugs for bladder cancer have side effects, one of which causes irritation and inflammation of the bladder wall. The irritation and inflammation can cause pain that gets worse when you urinate.
Cold medicines, sputum boosters, and allergy medications can also cause urination problems. Those of you who are taking antidepressant or anticholinergic drugs for urinary incontinence also need to follow doctor's recommendations to avoid similar side effects.
If you are starting treatment and have painful urination shortly after, ask your doctor if this is a side effect of the medication. Even if it triggers urinary problems, you should discuss it with your doctor before stopping any medication.
2. Chemicals in sex organ cleaning products
The cause of urination can actually come from cleaning products for the intimate organs that you regularly use. This is because some people are more sensitive to the chemicals in these products.
Chemicals that are fragrances, preservatives, or the raw material for the product itself can cause irritation of the urinary tract. The irritation gradually causes painful urination.
Products that can cause irritation include:
- vaginal douche,
- feminine soap,
- vaginal lubricants,
- contraceptives contain spermicide (sperm killer), and
- toilet paper contains fragrance.
3. Cleaning the sex organs in the wrong way
The activity of cleaning the intimate organs which should be useful can actually be a cause of mischief if done wrongly. When cleaning your sex organs, make sure you rub your vagina from front to back.
If you clean your sex organs from back to front, bacteria in the anus can transfer to the vagina and cause infection. Women are especially at greater risk because their shorter urethra makes it easier for bacteria to move.
Anyang-anyangan is pain when urinating which can be caused by many things. Mild pain usually goes away on its own, but severe or prolonged pain can indicate a serious illness.
Therefore, don't ignore the pain, heat, or other abnormal sensations that arise when you urinate. You should immediately consult your doctor to find out the cause of anyang-anyangan and how to deal with it.
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