Table of contents:
- What is that
- Why is it important to do pre-marital health checks?
- What types of tests are performed on
- 1. Blood group test
- 2. Blood abnormalities test
- 3. Sexually transmitted disease test
- 4. Genetic disease testing
- Who needs medical tests before marriage?
- When should this test be done?
Planning to get married and have kids afterward? Have you checked your and your partner's health? Yes, getting married not only prepares a festive party, but also must prepare yourself, including your health and your partner before marriage. For that, you are advised to do premarital check up before marriage.
What is that
Premarital check up or pre-marital health checks are a series of important health checks performed by couples who are getting married. This is done to test whether there are genetic diseases as well as infectious and infectious diseases in the partner. The goal, of course, is to prevent disease transmission to spouses and future children.
Knowing your partner's condition can help you plan for better family health. In fact, medical measures, lifestyle planning, and prevention of disease transmission can be done before you have children.
Why is it important to do pre-marital health checks?
Some couples may still not realize how important pre-marital health checks are. In fact, this examination is very helpful in identifying health problems and risks for yourself and your partner.
Premarital check up also useful for preventing health problems, the presence of hereditary diseases, or limitations in your prospective child.
For price premarital check up relative, depending on what tests you do. Regardless of the price, the benefits provided by this test are of course enormous for you and your family.
Several benefits of doing premarital check up, among others:
- Knowing the partner's health status
- Detect infectious diseases, such as hepatitis B and HIV / AIDS
- Detect genetic diseases or disorders, such as sickle cell anemia, thalassemia and hemophilia
One of the genetic diseases that can be prevented by this examination is thalassemia. This disease occurs when red blood cells cannot properly distribute oxygen throughout the body.
Some of the symptoms that indicate thalassemia can include mild anemia, growth problems, to bone problems, depending on the severity and type of thalassemia.
The main cause of thalassemia is heredity, so babies born to parents with hemoglobin problems have a high risk of developing this disease. Without proper treatment, complications of thalassemia may occur, such as liver disease, heart disease, and osteoporosis.
Several countries in Asia have proven that premarital health checks are effective in detecting the possibility of a baby with thalassemia. This point is emphasized in an article from Iranian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology.
What types of tests are performed on
As previously mentioned, premarital check up is a series consisting of several types of examinations. The following are the kinds of tests that you will perform while undergoing this examination:
1. Blood group test
This is a simple thing, but can have a very important impact on your future baby. If your blood type does not match your partner's, it can affect the development of the baby in the womb, or increase the potential for health problems for the child in the future.
2. Blood abnormalities test
Blood disorders are a persistent health condition that can affect the health of your pregnancy. Babies born to mothers with blood disorders are more likely to suffer from the same disease.
3. Sexually transmitted disease test
It is very important that you and your partner get tested for sexually transmitted diseases as part of premarital check up. Anyone can contract this disease without being suspected beforehand. That is why, knowing in advance is important to help plan your family life.
4. Genetic disease testing
Knowing your partner's medical history or hereditary disease can help you get to know your partner better and plan your family life. In addition, earlier treatment can also be done to prevent the disease from getting worse. In premarital check up, this test can be done to check for diabetes, cancer, hypertension, heart disease, and so on.
Who needs medical tests before marriage?
All couples who are getting married or are already married and are planning to have children of course need to do this test. This is even more so if one partner has a genetically related hereditary disease or has a history of infectious and contagious diseases.
It is not only women who are prospective mothers who need to do this premarital check up, but also men need to do this. It is advisable to come together with your partner while doing this examination.
When should this test be done?
Premarital check up you can do with your partner a few months before marriage or after marriage or when you are planning to have children. That way, your planning for having children becomes more mature.
