Table of contents:
- Definition
- What is granuloma inguinale?
- How common is granuloma inguinale?
- Signs & symptoms
- What are the signs and symptoms of granuloma inguinale?
- When should I see a doctor?
- Cause
- What causes granuloma inguinale?
- Risk factors
- What increases my risk of developing granuloma inguinale?
- Drugs & Medicines
- What are my treatment options for granuloma inguinale?
- What are the usual tests for granuloma inguinale?
- Home remedies
- What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat granuloma inguinale?
Definition
What is granuloma inguinale?
Granuloma inguinale is a sexually transmitted disease caused by bacteria Klebisella granulomatis.This disease is characterized by the appearance of reddish lumps on the genitals and anus. The lump can enlarge and spread slowly to the pelvis, bones, or mouth. The lumps can also break off and cause serious injury and even damage to the genitals.
How common is granuloma inguinale?
Granuloma inguinale is a disease that often occurs in people aged 20 to 40 years. Men are twice as likely to develop this disease as women. Children and the elderly rarely catch this disease.
Granuloma inguinale is an infectious disease that can be prevented by avoiding various risk factors. Please discuss with your doctor for more information.
Signs & symptoms
What are the signs and symptoms of granuloma inguinale?
Symptoms will appear within 1 to 12 weeks after a person is infected. The most characteristic sign of granuloma inguinale is the appearance of a small, swollen, red lump. This lump usually appears on the shaft of the penis, vagina, and groin. The lump is painless.
However, when the lump gets bigger, the affected area will become red and prone to injury. In some cases, skin color will fade in and around the genital area.
There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about certain symptoms, please consult your doctor.
When should I see a doctor?
If you have any of the signs or symptoms listed above or have any questions, please ask your doctor. You should contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following.
- The lump is sore continuously to interfere with your activities
- High fever that doesn't get better
Everyone's body is different. Always discuss with your doctor for your best solution.
Cause
What causes granuloma inguinale?
The cause of granuloma inguinale is bacteriaKlebsiella grabulomatis, previously known as Calymmatobacterium granulomatis. The spread of bacteria is usually through anal sex or vaginal penetration. In some cases, the disease can be transmitted through oral sex, but it's very rare.
Risk factors
What increases my risk of developing granuloma inguinale?
Some of the factors that can increase your risk of developing granuloma inguinale are:
- Frequent unsafe sexual intercourse (such as not using condoms, having multiple sex partners, and having sex with people who are at risk)
- Male sex with men, because men have a higher risk than women
If you don't do this, it doesn't mean you can't catch the disease. These risk factors are for reference only. You should ask your doctor for more information.
Drugs & Medicines
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.
What are my treatment options for granuloma inguinale?
Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic such as doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, or azithromycin. Antibiotics must be used long-term (at least 3 weeks) until the wound is completely healed.
The infected area should be cleaned to dry. Your doctor will also advise you to stop having sex temporarily until you are completely cured. After being declared cured, you must re-check to prevent the disease from reappearing.
What are the usual tests for granuloma inguinale?
The doctor will make a diagnosis based on the symptoms you are experiencing. A biopsy test will be done to find the presence of bacteria. Also, you can do an STD test to make a more accurate diagnosis.
Home remedies
What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat granuloma inguinale?
Some lifestyle changes and home remedies that can be done to treat granuloma inguinale are:
- Take medication regularly or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop medication and reduce or increase the dose if your doctor does not recommend it.
- Consult a doctor regularly to find out about the progress of your disease and health.
- Practice safe sex with a condom.
- Do not have sex with people whose sexual history is not clear.
- Keep the wound clean and dry.
If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.
Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
