Dithranol: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What medicine is Dithranol?

What is dithranol for?

Dithranol is a drug used for the treatment of psoriasis. This drug has been used in the treatment of psoriasis since the nineteenth century. In ancient times, this drug should only be used in the hospital and applied by doctors. However, along with the development of health technology, this drug can be used alone at home.

If used properly and in the right way, these drugs can help relieve severe symptoms of psoriasis without causing significant side effects. This medicine does not contain corticosteroid tar or coal tar. Do not use this medication if the skin is inflamed or irritated.

How is dithranol stored?

Dithranol is a drug that should be stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dithranol dosage

How is dithranol used?

Follow exactly all directions from your doctor and pharmacist. Learn how to use the medication, how long to use it on the scalp or skin, and how to avoid skin discoloration. This medication is used on the skin and / or scalp.

To prevent discoloration of the nails, use this medication using plastic gloves.

Apply a thin layer to the area with psoriasis, usually once a day. Avoid use on normal skin / scalp. Apply evenly. If there is an effect on the normal skin around the treated area, use petroleum jelly to protect it.

To treat the scalp, first wash your hair with shampoo to get rid of the crusts. Rinse the shampoo, then apply this remedy as directed, only on the psoriasis area.

Follow your doctor's directions to determine how long to leave this medication on the skin / scalp (usually from 10-30 minutes per treatment), then wash off the medication. First, rinse with slightly warm water (27 degrees C). Then, if you use it on the scalp, wash the scalp with shampoo, and if you use it on the skin, wash the treated skin by showering with soap and hot water.

After using this remedy, rinse your hands immediately with warm water, then wash them with soap and warm water.

Do not let the medicine get into the eyes, mucous membranes (for example, lips, mouth, nose), or genital area. If this happens, flush with plenty of water that is slightly warm. If irritation occurs, contact your doctor immediately.

Caution is recommended when applying it to the areas between the toes and hands, on the face, or in folds of the skin. If too much irritation occurs after using this medicine, stop using this medicine and tell your doctor.

Treatment is usually continued until the affected area has completely healed.

Tell your doctor if your condition persists or gets worse.

Dithranol side effects

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of dithranol for adults?

For chronic psoriasis, dithranol dosage is 0.5-1 percent ointment. Apply a thin layer to the psoriasis area and let it sit for 60 minutes every day before rinsing it off. The dosage can be increased gradually with the application of 1 to 2 percent ointment. Protect the surrounding skin from being affected by exposure to foreign objects or sunlight.

What is the dose of dithranol for children?

There is no provision for the dosage of this drug for children. This medicine can be dangerous for children. It is important to understand the safety of drugs before use. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

In what dosage is dithranol available?

The availability of the drug dithranol is a cream, an external drug:

• Dritho-Crème HP: 1% (50 g)
• Zithranol-RR: 1.2% (45 g)
• Shampoo, External:
• Zithranol: 1% (85 g)

Dithranol Drug Warnings and Cautions

What side effects can be experienced due to dithranol?

The most common side effects of using the drug dithranol are:

• Redness
• Irritation of the scalp
• Nail color changes
• Allergic reactions

This medicine can also discolor hair that was originally gray / white in color. Not only that, this drug will also stain skin and fabrics. Use this drug with caution.

Not everyone experiences this side effect. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have any concerns about side effects, please consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Dithranol Drug Interactions

What should be known before using dithranol?

Some things that must be known before using dithranol are:

• Do not use this medication if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Do not use this medication if you are taking other prescription or nonprescription drugs, herbal remedies, or dietary supplements
• Do not use this medication if you have an allergy to drugs, food, or other substances
• Do not use this medication if you have psoriatic eruptive inflammation, folliculitis, other skin problems, or kidney disease

Is dithranol safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There is no adequate research on the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category C according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States, or the equivalent of the POM in Indonesia.

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = Not at risk
• B = No risk in several studies
• C = May be risky
• D = There is positive evidence of risk
• X = Contraindicated
• N = Unknown

There are not sufficient studies in women to find out the risk to the baby when the mother takes this drug during breastfeeding. Consider the potential benefits and potential risks before taking this medication during breastfeeding.

Dithranol overdose

What medicines may interact with dithranol?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval

Can food or alcohol interact with dithranol?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with dithranol?

Any other health conditions you have can affect the use of this drug. Always tell your doctor if you have other health problems, especially if you have a history of illness. Anthralin might make the condition worse.

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.