Table of contents:
- Uses
- What is Dextral for?
- How does Dextral work?
- How to use
- How do you use this drug?
- How to store this drug?
- Dose
- What is the Dextral dosage for adults?
- What is the dose of Dextral for children?
- In what preparations is this drug available?
- Side effects
- What are the side effects of Dextral?
- Precautions and Warnings
- What should be considered before using this drug?
- Is this drug safe for pregnant and lactating women?
- Interaction
- What conditions can interact with this drug?
- What foods and drinks should not be consumed while using this medicine?
- Are there certain health conditions that can interact with this drug?
- 1. Glaucoma
- 2. Asthma
- 3. Heart and blood vessel disease
- 4. Kidney and liver disease
- 5. Certain psychological conditions
- Dose
- What should I do in an emergency or overdose?
- What should I do if I forget to take medicine or forget to take medicine?
Uses
What is Dextral for?
Dextral is a medicine to treat coughs as well as colds and flu. Dextral can also be used to treat the following symptoms:
- itchy throat
- itchy skin
- allergy
- mucus secretions
- allergic rhinitis
- watery eyes
The active ingredients contained in the drug Dextral are as follows:
- chlorpheniramine maleate
- dextromethorphan
- glyceryl guaiacolate
- phenylephrine hydrochloride
There is another variant of Dextral, namely Dextral Forte. What distinguishes ordinary Dextral from Dextral Forte is the composition of the active ingredients contained in each drug.
How does Dextral work?
These drugs work by blocking H1 receptor sites on cells, decreasing brain activity that causes coughing, removing and removing mucus from the respiratory tract and reducing allergic swelling in the nose and ears.
How to use
How do you use this drug?
Use the drugs Dextral and Dextral Forte according to the instructions for use listed on the packaging or follow your doctor's instructions. Take one tablet that can be taken every time pain or aching symptoms appear.
However, do not use this drug too often. If the symptoms persist for more than 3 days, then you should stop using this drug and consult a doctor immediately.
How to store this drug?
Dextral and Dextral Forte should be stored at room temperature. Keep away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it.
Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.
Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when the drug has expired or when it is no longer needed.
Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.
Dose
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.
What is the Dextral dosage for adults?
The adult dose is 15 mg 3-4 times a day.
What is the dose of Dextral for children?
For children 12 years of age and older, give a dose of 15 mg 3-4 times a day.
For children 6 years and older, give a dose of 7.5 mg 3-4 times a day.
In what preparations is this drug available?
Dextral is available in tablet and syrup form. The composition of the active ingredients contained in Dextral tablets and syrup are as follows:
- chlorpheniramine maleate 1 mg
- dextromethorphan 10 mg
- glyceryl guaiacolate 50 mg
- phenylephrine hydrochloride 12.5 mg
A little different from ordinary Dextral, Dextral Forte contains more active ingredients. In addition, Dextral Forte is only available in tablet form.
The following is the composition of the active ingredients in Dextral Forte:
- chlorpheniramine maleate 2 mg
- dextromethorphan 15 mg
- glyceryl guaiacolate 75 mg
- phenylephrine hydrochloride 15 mg
Side effects
What are the side effects of Dextral?
Just like drugs in general, both Dextral and Dextral Forte have the potential to cause side effects in some people.
Stop using this drug and call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects such as:
- hard to breathe
- feeling nervous
- stomach ache
- sleepy
- muscle weakness
- ears buzzing
- constipation (constipation)
- blurred vision
- hypotension (low blood pressure)
- urinating is painful
Although it rarely happens, it is possible that some people will experience allergic reactions to the active ingredients found in Dextral and Dextral Forte.
The following are signs of a drug allergy that you need to be aware of:
- skin rash
- itchy rash
- difficulty breathing
- swelling of the face, tongue, lips, or throat
This is not a complete list of side effects, it is possible that there are some other serious side effects that may occur.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist for other side effects.
Precautions and Warnings
What should be considered before using this drug?
Before using Dextral and Dextral Forte, tell your doctor about any medications you are currently taking, such as vitamins, supplements, or herbs. Don't forget to explain any medical history you have before using this medicine.
Some health conditions may make you more susceptible to drug side effects. Take the medication dose as directed by your doctor or follow the directions printed on the product label insert.
Dosage is based on your condition. Tell your doctor if your condition doesn't change or gets worse.
Ask your doctor before use if you have breathing problems, glaucoma, or difficulty urinating.
The following are precautions and warnings that you should avoid before using Dextral and Dextral Forte:
- Avoid it if you have asthma
- Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while on this medication
- Avoid driving or operating machinery
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Coughing up large amounts of phlegm
- Enlarged prostate gland
Is this drug safe for pregnant and lactating women?
To date, no studies have shown that this drug can harm pregnant women and their fetuses.
For breastfeeding mothers, this drug is classified as safe to use. However, care must be taken if this drug can be absorbed into breast milk so that it can be distributed to the baby.
Always consult your doctor or midwife before using any medicine, if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy.
Interaction
What conditions can interact with this drug?
Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document.
Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription or non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.
There are several types of drugs that are not recommended to be taken together with Dextral, namely:
- amiodarone
- amitriptyline
- antipsychotics
- atenolol
- other cough and cold medicines
- ergotamine
- guanethidine
- haloperidol
- imipramine
What foods and drinks should not be consumed while using this medicine?
Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur.
Smoking tobacco or consuming alcohol with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your doctor.
So far, there are no foods that can cause interactions with the drug. Consumption of alcohol while you are using this medicine, may cause several interactions that can have an impact on your health.
Are there certain health conditions that can interact with this drug?
Certain health conditions can interfere with the action of drugs, both Dextral and Dextral Forte.
According to Drugs.com, the following are health issues that may interact with Dextral and Dextral Forte:
1. Glaucoma
The chlorpheniramine content in Dextral and Dextral Forte has the risk of increasing anticholinergic effects in people with glaucoma. This means, this drug has the potential to affect nerve function.
2. Asthma
The anticholinergic effects of the drug Dextral may also be at risk in people with asthma.
Antihistamine drugs, including chlorpheniramine, have the potential to trigger the thickening of fluid or mucus from the lungs, causing obstruction of the respiratory tract.
3. Heart and blood vessel disease
The antihistamines in Dextral and Dextral Forte also trigger side effects in people with heart and blood vessel disease, such as:
- heartbeat too fast (tachycardia or palpitations)
- irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
- hypotension (low blood pressure)
- hypertension (high blood pressure)
4. Kidney and liver disease
Dextral and Dextral Forte can also trigger interaction effects if consumed by patients with kidney and liver disease.
Antihistamine drugs may not be processed properly by patients with kidney and liver problems, so the possibility of drug side effects is much more severe.
5. Certain psychological conditions
Administration of drugs containing dextromethorphan, including Dextral, is not recommended for patients with psychological problems, such as depression, psychosis, and symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
The dextromethorphan content in Dextral and Dextral Forte has the potential to cause hallucinations and confusion, especially in patients who are taking antidepressant drugs.
Dose
What should I do in an emergency or overdose?
In emergency situations or overdose, call 119 or 118 immediately rush to the nearest hospital.
What should I do if I forget to take medicine or forget to take medicine?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if you just remember when it's time for the next dose, just ignore the missed dose, and continue taking it as scheduled. Do not use this drug in double doses.
