List of commonly used heart attack drugs & bull; hello healthy

Heart attack is a type of heart disease that is deadly, if not treated immediately. Therefore, if you experience symptoms of a heart attack, immediately contact the nearest doctor or hospital for medical treatment. There are various types of drugs that are commonly used to treat heart attacks. Check out the full explanation below.

Medicines to treat heart attacks

There are several types of drugs that are often used by doctors and medical experts to treat heart attacks in patients. These drugs are grouped based on their use.

1. Antiplatelet

Antiplatelets are a type of medicine that can also be used to relieve heart attacks. In fact, this drug is often used by doctors or medical experts who treat you in the hospital as first aid in heart attack.

The goal is to prevent the formation of new blood clots, or prevent the enlargement of existing blood clots. This prevention is done by keeping blood platelets from sticking to one another.

If left unchecked, the platelets stick together will more easily form blood clots. These blood clots can block the arteries, the main cause of heart attacks.

One type of antiplatelet drug most often used to treat heart attacks is aspirin. The reason is, aspirin can help reduce blood clot formation, so that blood continues to flow to the heart even though only through narrowed arteries.

Even so, the use of aspirin can also have side effects. Launching the Family Doctor, the side effects that can be given from the use of aspirin are nausea and a feeling of wanting to vomit. There are even people who feel anxious or experience sleep disturbances when consuming them.

2. Anticoagulants

Anticoagulant drugs are a class of blood-thinning drugs that you can use to treat various types of heart attacks. Blood thinners do not mean that your blood will be thinner when you take them.

However, this drug makes it less likely for the blood to form clots. That way, this drug also prevents blockages in the blood vessels due to these blood clots. Not only that, this drug can also prevent clots that have already formed from getting bigger.

The problem is, if left unchecked, enlarged blood clots can actually cause more serious health problems. Even so, drugs that can be used to treat heart attacks, including sudden cardiac arrest, can have certain side effects.

For example, this drug can have side effects such as bleeding. Moreover, if you are injured, the blood will come out more than usual. In fact, your risk of bleeding becomes higher.

Before you use this one drug, it's a good idea to consult your doctor about its use first. Do not use this medication without your doctor's permission.

3. ACE inhibitors

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are drugs that primarily treat high blood pressure and heart failure. However, this drug can also be used to treat one of these heart diseases. The reason is, this drug can overcome heart problems that do not pump blood properly.

This drug treats heart attacks by inhibiting the production of the enzyme angiostensin II, which causes blood vessels to constrict. That way, blood flow to the heart will increase. This condition can improve the work of the heart for the better even though there is a heart muscle that has been damaged due to a previous heart attack.

If your doctor recommends that you take an ACE inhibitor, this is a sign that blood flow to your heart has decreased dramatically. This medication can be used as the only medication or your doctor may combine it with other medications, such as beta blockers or diuretics.

4. Beta blockers

Other drugs that can be used to treat one of these types of heart disease are beta blockers. In fact, this drug is often considered the standard medicine for treating heart attacks.

This medication can help the heart muscle relax, slow down the heart rate, and reduce blood pressure, making the heart work easier.

In addition, this drug can also lower the pressure and speed of your heart rate, thereby lowering blood pressure. That way, this drug can relieve chest pain and restore blood flow after a heart attack.

Unfortunately, beta blockers may make it a little difficult for people with diabetes who want to use this drug. The reason is, the use of beta blockers can make it difficult for the body to realize low blood sugar levels.

In fact, one of the characteristics of low blood sugar levels is a fast heartbeat. Therefore, if you have diabetes, your doctor may ask you to check your blood sugar levels frequently.

5. Diuretic

This drug can also be used to help deal with heart attacks. Diuretics or water pills can help the body to get rid of excess salt and fluids in the body. The reason is, excess salt and water levels can enter the blood vessels, thereby increasing blood pressure.

As with other medicines, diuretics are commonly used to treat high blood pressure. Usually, this medication is used in combination with beta blockers or ACE inhibitors.

Not only blood vessels, diuretic drugs can also be used to reduce fluid levels in the lungs and other parts of the body, including the ankles and thighs.

6. Statins

Medicines are mainly used to reduce levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) in the blood, as well as increase levels of good cholesterol (HDL). Usually, people who have to take statin drugs must take them for life.

This drug can be used to prevent heart attacks caused by high cholesterol levels in the blood. That way, cholesterol plaque that builds up in your blood vessels is reduced, and your risk of having a heart attack decreases.

7. Nitroglycerin

Nitroglycerin is a drug that belongs to the vasodilator class. This drug is primarily used to treat one of the most common symptoms of a heart attack, namely chest pain.

The way this medicine for heart attack works is to help the muscles and blood vessels in the body relax. This increases the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart. That way, the heart doesn't have to work too hard and the pain in the chest is resolved.

8. Morphine

Another drug that can also be used to treat heart attacks is morphine. These drugs work by reducing pain while reducing the emotional response to pain that occurs. That way, this drug can help you deal with the pain of a heart attack.

The use of morphine should only be given by a doctor in a hospital. It is not recommended that you use morphine independently at home. In addition, morphine is also only used for short-term use when pain from a heart attack occurs.