Cyclosporine: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What Drug Cyclosporine?

What is cyclosporine for?

Cyclosporine is a drug used to treat dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca). This medicine works to increase the amount of tears produced by the eye. Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive mediator.

Cyclosporine dosage

How is cyclosporine used?

Cyclosporine is a drug that must be put in the eye twice a day for a period of 12 hours or as directed by your doctor.

Before dripping this medicine, wash your hands first. To avoid contamination, do not touch the tip of the bottle or your eyes. Before being dripped, make sure the drops have been shaken. These drops are milky white in color.

Tilt your head back while looking up, then pull the lower lids of your eyes so they form pockets. Put 1 drop of the medicine directly over the bag while looking down then close your eyes for 1 to 2 minutes. Don't blink or rub your eyes.

Discard bottle and remaining liquid after use. Do not save an opened bottle for future use.

If you wear contact lenses, remove them before dropping this medicine and don't use them again until 15 after the drug is put in.

If you wish to instill another eye medication, please wait for 15 minutes then after this medication is instilled.

How to store this drug?

Cyclosporine is a drug that is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product

Cyclosporine side effects

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of cyclosporine for adults?

To treat dry eyes, use 1 drop twice a day (every 12 hours)

What is the dose of cyclosporine for children?

There is no provision for the dosage of this drug for children. This medicine can be dangerous for children. It is important to understand the safety of drugs before use. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

In what dosage is cyclosporine available?

Cyclosporine is a drug that is available in an emulsion and ophthalmic dosage: 0.05%

Cyclosporine Drug Warnings and Cautions

What side effects can be experienced due to cyclosporine?

Cyclosporine is a drug that causes several side effects. Seek immediate medical help if you experience any of the following signs of an allergic reaction: redness, burning, sores, itching, or blurred vision.

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Cyclosporine Drug Interactions

What should be known before using cyclosporine?

Before using certain drugs, consider the risks and benefits first. This is a decision you and your doctor will have to make. To take this drug, pay attention to the following:

• Tell your doctor if you have an eye infection or if there is a tool the doctor puts in your eye to control tears, or if you have had herpes in your eye.
• If you want to shed artificial tears, use 15 minutes before or after dripping this medication.
• Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant or are breastfeeding.
• You should know that this drug will not work if you wear contact lenses. Remove your contact lenses first before using this medicine then put them back in after 15 minutes of the drug is dripped. Talk to your doctor before using contact lenses if you have dry eye disease.

Allergy

Tell your doctor if you have any unusual or allergic reactions to this or any other medicine. Tell your doctor if you have any other types of allergies such as to food, coloring, preservatives, or animal allergies. For over-the-counter products, read the labels on the packaging carefully.

Is cyclosporine safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There is no adequate research on the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category C according to the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in America:

Following are references to pregnancy risk categories according to the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in America:

• A = Not at risk
• B = No risk in several studies
• C = May be risky
• D = There is positive evidence of risk
• X = Contraindicated
• N = Unknown

It is still not known whether this drug can settle in breast milk after consumption. Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding while taking this medicine. Tell the doctor if any side effects may occur in your baby.

Cyclosporine overdose

What medicines may interact with cyclosporine?

Cyclosporine is a drug that can cause interactions. Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document.

Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription or non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval. For example, topical anti-inflammatory drugs, which can cause the effectiveness of the drug to decrease (eg Ketolorac).

Can food or alcohol interact with cyclosporine?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions may interact with cyclosporine?

Cyclosporine is a drug that can react to certain health conditions. Any other health conditions you have can affect the use of this drug. Always tell your doctor if you have other health problems, especially:

• Eye infection
• Very sensitive to cyclosporine or any medicines that contain cyclosporine - Do not use this medicine.
• Have a history of cold sores on the cornea of ​​the eye - Do not use this medicine
• If you wear contact lenses - Patients suffering from dry eye pain should not wear contact lenses.

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (118) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.